Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
Among the friends of Watts, whose names ought to be mentioned, we must
not omit that of JOHN SHUTE, LORD BARRINGTON, a person very interesting
in his own times. He moved in that immediate circle of which Watts was a
distinguished member; he was nearly of Watts’ age, and his mother was a
daughter of that Joseph Caryl who was one of Watts’ early predecessors
in the ministry at Mark Lane. He was a thoughtful, scholarly man, as the
several works he published abundantly show.[25] His sixth and youngest
son became the well-known Shute Barrington, Bishop of Durham. In the
memoir prefixed to the three volumes of his father’s works, the name of
Dr. Watts is never even mentioned, although the verses from the lyrics,
referring to the intimacy of Shute with John Locke, addressed to him by
Watts, are quoted. He was a member of the Church meeting at Pinners’
Hall, and had previously attended the ministry of Thomas Bradbury;
but when that person behaved so indecently to Dr. Watts, and took so
turbulent a part in the discussion with reference to the Trinity, Lord
Barrington united himself with the Church at Pinners’ Hall, then beneath
the ministry of Dr. Jeremiah Hunt. It seems probable that an intimacy
commenced early in life between Mr. Shute and Isaac Watts, perhaps before
the settlement of Watts in the ministry. It was in 1718 that Swift writes
of him, “One Mr. Shute is named for the secretary to Lord Wharton; he is
a young man, but reckoned the shrewdest head in England, and the person
in whom the Presbyterians chiefly confide; and if money be necessary
toward the good work (that is, the repeal of the sacramental test) in
Ireland, it is reckoned he can command as far as £100,000 from the body
of Dissenters here. As to his principles, he is a truly moderate man,
frequenting the church and the meeting indifferently.” He took the name
of Barrington about the time this letter was written, a connection of
his family, Francis Barrington, Esq., of Tofts, in Essex, leaving to
him his estate conditionally upon his taking his name and adopting his
arms. The high favour in which he stood with George I. exposed him to
the jealousy and enmity of Sir Robert Walpole. He had an interview with
the king on the first day after his arrival in London, apparently in
order that he might decline certain offices of preferment which were made
him, because the Schism and Conformity Bills were as yet unrepealed.
Upon this occasion he stated to the king the grievances beneath which
Dissenters suffered, although they were amongst the most hearty and
faithful friends of the House of Hanover. In the fifth year of this
reign he was created a peer. He stood very high in the friendship of the
king, and it seems that it was this very friendship which brought about
the close of his political life when, in 1723, he was expelled from the
House of Commons for his connection with the Harburgh lottery. This was
a company formed for carrying on trade between England and the king’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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