Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
That it had been possible so long was chiefly due to the conciliatory
policy adopted by the military governor, the Count of Tendilla, and by
the Archbishop, Fra Fernando de Talavera. The latter had entered on his
office in a spirit of humility that was to serve him far better than any
self-assurance. Convinced of the inborn righteousness and appeal of the
Christian Faith, he believed that it had only to be understood to be
accepted; and, in order to bring himself mentally in touch with the
“Alfaquis,” or Doctors of the Mahometan law, he proceeded to learn
Arabic himself and to exhort his subordinate priests to do the same. By
his orders an Arabic vocabulary and grammar were written, while the
catechism and liturgy, with portions from the Gospels, were translated
into the same language.
The Moors of Granada had been subject to tyranny all their days, whether
under a Boabdil or an Abdallah “El Zagal,” and, though at first
suspicious of their conquerors, they soon began to respond to the
justice and sympathy that they encountered. Numbers, after discussions
and talks with “El Santo Alfaki,” “The Holy Priest” as they called Fra
Fernando, accepted baptism; while those who held to their old religion
learned to revere and trust him. Granada was in fact adapting herself
fast to the new conditions of life; and, when in 1499 Ferdinand and
Isabel visited the city, they expressed their appreciation of the peace
and order that they found there. So little wrath did they feel against
the Mahometans that, when two years before King Emmanuel of Portugal had
offered to his Moorish subjects a choice of baptism or expulsion, they
had welcomed the exiles as a valuable addition to their population,
taking them under their special protection.
Ximenes de Cisneros had accompanied the sovereigns to Granada; and by
misfortune when they left he remained to assist his fellow-Archbishop in
the task of conversion. Impatient of the slow process of religious
absorption that he found in progress, he mistook the friendliness of the
Mudejar for weakness and declared that only a little firmness was now
needed to induce the whole population to accept Christianity. As a
preliminary he summoned the leading “Alfaquis” to various conferences in
which he harangued them on the truths of Catholicism, endeavouring to
gain their agreement with his views, not only by eloquence but by
liberal gifts of rich stuffs and clothing that he guessed would appeal
to Oriental taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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