Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
The result was so successful that Cisneros was confirmed in the
conviction that he was indeed on the right track, and the humble Fra
Fernando was deeply impressed. The majority of the “Alfaquis,” whether
intimidated by a consciousness of approaching storms, or moved by the
Primate’s arguments and gifts, accepted conversion, bringing with them
to the font those who looked to them for spiritual guidance. On a single
day three thousand candidates were said to have presented themselves for
baptism, a number so great that the ordinary individual ablution proved
impossible and the kneeling crowd had to be sprinkled with holy water
from a brush.
The stricter Mahometans protested angrily that the Archbishop’s methods
were a violation of the terms of surrender that had guaranteed them the
free exercise of their religion without any undue influence; whereupon
Cisneros, equally irritated at this opposition, seized and imprisoned
its ringleader, a certain Zegri Azaator. Strict confinement in fetters,
under the charge of a Castilian official called Leon, soon led the
prisoner to repent of his temerity and to express a desire for baptism,
with the rueful admission that if “this lion,” as he referred to his
gaoler, were let loose in Granada few would be able to resist his
arguments.
Such a remark could only add fuel to the Archbishop of Toledo’s already
ardent belief in the efficacy of strong measures; and from this time the
old toleration and confidence vanished for ever. The new spirit may be
seen in Cisneros’s scornful criticism of Fra Fernando’s scheme for
translating the scriptures completely into Arabic, as he had done with
the liturgy and catechism. “Will you,” he asked, “cast pearls before
swine? or can they in their ignorance fail to interpret the Word of God
to their own destruction?”
Determined that at any rate the Moors should not continue their
heretical studies, he began to make inquiries as to Arabic literature;
and, as a result of this inquisition, instituted _autos-de-fé_ of
illuminated manuscripts, priceless because they were often unique. Out
of the many thousand treasures of eastern lore that perished in the
flames, a few hundred treatises on medicine were alone saved to grace
the shelves of the Toledan library at Alcalá de Henares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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