Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Accounts of the riot and its causes were hastily dispatched to the King
and Queen at Seville; and, Cisneros’s particular messenger being
delayed, their anger was at first directed against him; and Isabel
wrote, demanding an explanation of his provocative action. In response
Cisneros himself soon appeared at Court, and, undaunted by the failure
of his last efforts or the coldness with which he was received,
justified his conduct with much the same reasoning that Torquemada
upheld the righteousness of the Inquisition. The people of Granada, he
declared in conclusion, had forfeited the terms of capitulation by their
outburst of rebellion; and he urged that the sovereigns should not let
them go unpunished, and that they should push forward the Faith with
unswerving devotion by every means in their power.
His arguments, with their obvious flaw that he himself by an evasion of
the terms was mainly responsible for the rebellion in question, yet
carried conviction in an atmosphere, whose natural intolerance of
heretics and infidels had been considerably stimulated by the
persecution of the last twenty years—for it is a commonplace that
fanaticism breeds fanatics. The milder counsels of Fra Fernando de
Talavera and the Count of Tendilla were rejected; and a certain
patriotic sanction seemed given to the rigorous proceedings taken
against the rioters, when threatening letters were received from the
Sultan of Egypt, showing that the Mahometans of Granada had dared to
appeal to him for assistance.
Cisneros’s triumphant return to the southern capital was marked by the
baptism of from fifty to seventy thousand Moors within the city and its
environs. Outward peace reigned; but trouble was brewing in the
mountains of the Alpujarras to the south-east, where many of those who
were determined not to accept conversion had taken refuge to plan and
plot.
The sovereigns, alarmed at this news, dictated a letter of conciliation
to their secretary, and sent it to the disaffected area:
“Be it known unto you [they said] that, a report having reached our
ears that some declare it is our will that you should be compelled by
force to embrace Christianity, and, since it never was, nor is it our
will that any Moor should turn Christian under compulsion, we
therefore assure and promise you, on our royal word, that we have not
consented nor allowed this; and that we wish that the Moors, our
vassals, should remain secure and meet with all justice as our vassals
and servants.
Given in the City of Seville, in the twenty and sixth day of the month
of January.... I the King. I the Queen.”
The matter of the writing was fair enough, but the Moors might be
forgiven if they considered the royal word a somewhat dubious safeguard.
Ferdinand, despite his pacific protestations, was collecting an army;
and the rebels hastened to seize the nearest fortresses and to make
raids in the Vega beyond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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