Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
At a first glance it is perhaps curious that Columbus did not find in
some rich Castilian noble the patron he required, without being forced
to sue the Crown in vain for so many years. It would have been a small
matter for the Cardinal of Spain, the Duke of Medina-Sidonia, the Duke
of Medina-Celi, or the Marquis of Cadiz to equip him with a squadron
twice the size of that with which he finally achieved his purpose; but
it is not too much to say that such an arrangement would have entirely
altered the character of the expedition.
Columbus was a visionary in that he relied on the eye of faith rather
than of knowledge; but his visions did not put to sleep the natural
shrewdness of an Italian of his class, especially in a matter where his
personal interests were so deeply involved. It was not his policy to sow
a crop whose harvest he could not to some extent control; and the clue
to his object in seeking royal patronage is given in a letter written in
1500, where he says,
Although I know but little, I do not think that anyone considers me so
foolish as not to realize that even if the Indies were mine, I would
not be able to sustain them without the aid of some Prince.
The discoverer might have succeeded in signing contracts favourable to
himself with cardinal, duke, or marquis; but he could not guard against
later royal encroachments turning his gains to so much waste paper. It
was not only greatness of conception but a strong business instinct that
made him a suppliant of the Castilian Queen.
In response to the Duke of Medina-Celi’s letter, recommending Columbus
to her attention, Isabel commanded his appearance at the Court at
Cordova; and thither in 1486 came Christopher to lodge in the house of
the Castilian treasurer, Alonso de Quintanilla. We can picture him at
this time from the descriptions of contemporaries,—an impressive figure,
well above the middle height, with his long face tanned and freckled by
exposure to sun and storm, his eyes a vivid blue, his hair ruddy that
was soon to be bleached by cares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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