Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Our Lord has listened to the prayers of His servant. The wise and
virtuous Isabel, touched by the grace of Heaven, gave a favourable
hearing to the words of this poor monk. All has turned out well.
“All has turned out well!” Face to face, Queen and would-be-discoverer
could realize how much their minds were in tune; even more now than in
the early days of his project; for, to the material benefits he hoped to
reap, Columbus, inspired perhaps by the crusading character of the
Moorish war, had added the burning desire to carry the light of the
Catholic Faith across “the sea of darkness.” This was no mere pose.
Religion to the sailor as to the Queen was an intrinsic part of daily
life, something vital and overshadowing that in the hour of triumph
intensified glory, in days of depression or danger spread protecting
wings. In the foreword of his journal addressed to the sovereigns, he
shows very clearly that he regarded himself not only as pioneer but
missionary:
Your Highnesses, as Catholic sovereigns and princes, loving the Holy
Christian Faith and the spreading of it, and enemies of the sect of
Mahomet and of all idolatries and heresies, decided to send me,
Christopher Columbus, to the said regions of India, to see the said
princes and peoples and lands, and learn of their disposition and of
everything, and of the measures that could be taken for their
conversion to our Holy Faith.
Behind and beyond “the spreading of the Catholic Faith” in the far East
was another design of still bolder conception, the employment of the
wealth to be found in Cathay and the territories of the great Khan
towards the recovery of the Holy Sepulchre. The latter was the crowning
enthusiasm of every earnest Christian in mediæval times, and Christopher
believing himself “inspired, elected, foreordained,” held amongst his
cherished visions the glory of a final crusade, to which he should have
contributed the war fund.
Upheld by his inborn sense of power, he had returned to Court far more a
conqueror, ready to grant conditions, than a petitioner oft-refused and
eager to snatch the least morsel of favour. The Crown in its clemency
was now, after its long apathy, willing to confer on him titles and
privileges;—all in moderation of course, for Ferdinand and Isabel were
never unnecessarily lavish; but Christopher, valuing himself and his
task by the measure of his faith in the future, laughed at their
moderation. Either he was great enough to succeed and thus prove worthy
of a great reward, or he would fail and his pretensions and demands fade
away with his dreams. The sovereigns, skilled in striking bargains,
might argue and cajole. The Genoese, though his fate trembled in the
balance, never wavered, until at last in April, 1492, caution yielded to
greatness, and the terms that he demanded were signed and sealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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