Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
The Christmas of 1462 found Henry and his Queen at Almazon; and thither
came messengers from Barcelona with their tale of rebellion and the
fixed resolution they had made never to submit to King John’s yoke.
Instead the citizens offered their allegiance to Castile, imploring help
and support in the struggle before them.
Henry had been unmoved by Blanche’s appeal, for he knew the difficulties
of an invasion of Navarre, but the present project flattered his vanity.
He would merely dispatch a few troops to Barcelona, as few as he could
under the circumstances, and the Catalans in return would gain him, at
best an important harbour on the Mediterranean, at worst would act as a
thorn in the side of his ambitious neighbour. He graciously consented
therefore to send 2500 horse, under the leadership of one of the
Beaumonts, as earnest of his good intentions; but almost before this
force had reached Barcelona, those intentions had already changed, and
he had agreed to the mediation of the King of France in the disputes
between him and the King of Aragon.
Louis XI., “the universal spider,” as Chastellain called him, had been
spreading his web of diplomacy over the southern peninsula. By the
Treaty of Olito, signed by him and King John in April, 1462, he had
promised to lend that monarch seven hundred lances, with archers,
artillery, and ammunition, in return for two hundred thousand gold
crowns to be paid him on the reduction of Barcelona. Whether he would
ever receive this sum was perhaps a doubtful matter; but Louis had
accepted the pledge of the border counties of Roussillon and Cerdagne,
that commanded the eastern Pyrenees, should the money fail, and would
have been more annoyed than pleased by prompt repayment. According to
his own calculations he stood to gain in either case; and in the
meantime he was well content to increase his influence by posing as the
arbiter of Spanish politics.
After a preliminary conference at Bayonne, it was arranged that the
Kings of Castile and France should meet for a final discussion of the
proposed terms of peace on the banks of the Bidassoa, the boundary
between their two territories. It is a scene that Philip de Commines’
pen has made for ever memorable; for though he himself was not present
he drew his vivid account from distinguished eye-witnesses on both
sides. Through his medium and that of the Spanish chroniclers we can see
the showy luxury of the Castilian Court, the splendour of the Moorish
guards by whom Henry was surrounded, the favourite Beltran de La Cueva
in his boat, with its sail of cloth-of-gold dipping before the wind, his
very boots as he stepped on shore glittering with precious stones. Such
was the model to whom Castilian chivalry looked, the man, who with the
Archbishop of Toledo and the Marquis of Villena dictated to their master
his every word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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