Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
He was a young man of twenty and two years ... [says Colmenares, the
historian of Segovia, commenting on Ferdinand’s appearance], of medium
height, finely built, his face grave but handsome and of a fair
complexion, his hair chestnut in shade but somewhat spare on the
temples, his nose and mouth small, his eyes bright with a certain
joyful dignity, a healthy colour in his cheeks and lips, his head well
set on his shoulders, his voice clear and restful. He carried himself
boldly both on horse and foot.
His character, his new subjects could not fully gauge; but the contrast
with Henry’s vacillating puerility was obvious. Here at any rate was a
man, who would not fail in what he undertook through indecision or lack
of courage.
The Cardinal of Spain and Archbishop of Toledo proceeded to draw up
“Provisions” for the future government of the kingdom, adjusting the
exact relations of the sovereigns on the basis of the marriage
settlement. Royal letters and proclamations were to be signed by both,
the seals affixed to be stamped with the joint arms of Castile and
Aragon, the coinage engraved with the double likeness. Justice was to be
awarded by the two sovereigns, when together; by each, when separated.
Castile safeguarded her independence by placing the control of the
Treasury in the hand of the Queen, and by insisting that the governors
of cities and fortresses should do homage to her alone. She alone, also,
might appoint “corregidores” and provide incumbents for ecclesiastical
benefices, though the nominations were to bear Ferdinand’s signature as
well as her own.
[Illustration:
FERDINAND OF ARAGON
FROM “ICONOGRAFIA ESPAÑOLA” BY VALENTIN CARDERERA Y SOLANO
]
It can be imagined that such a settlement would depend for its success
largely on the goodwill and tact of those called on to fulfil it; and
Ferdinand though he consented to sign his name to the document did so
with considerable reluctance. Many of the nobles in Segovia, though
mainly those of Aragonese birth, had professed their annoyance that
Ferdinand’s position should be in any way subordinated to that of his
wife. They declared that the Salic law, excluding women from the royal
succession, should hold good in Castile as well as in France; and that,
the Castilian House of Trastamara having died out in the male line with
Henry IV., the crown should pass directly to the Aragonese branch, in
the person of King John and his son, the King of Sicily.
Loud was the indignation of Isabel’s Castilian supporters at this
suggestion. The Salic law, they maintained, had never been acknowledged
in Castile; on the contrary, cases could be cited in which women had
succeeded to the throne to the detriment of the obvious male heir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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