=Pride and Vanity Condemned.=—Pride and vanity are condemned as sins,
whilst forgiveness of offences, meekness, and humility are prescribed as
duties. ‘Verily God loveth not the proud, the vain boaster’; ‘Call on
Him with fear and longing’; ‘Verily the mercy of God is nigh unto the
righteous’; ‘Turn aside evil with that which is better’; ‘Be of those who
enjoin steadfastness and compassion on others’; ‘Forgiveness and kind
speech are better than favours with annoyance’; ‘Blessed are the patient,
the truthful, the lowly, and the charitable ... the forbearing who bridle
their anger and forgive—God loveth those who do good to others’; ‘The
servants of the Merciful are they that walk upon the earth softly; and
when the ignorant speak unto them, they reply “Peace” ... those that
invoke not with God any other God, and slay not a soul that God hath
forbidden otherwise than by right; and commit not fornication ... they
who bear not witness to that which is false; and when they pass by vain
sport they pass it by with dignity: who say, “O our Lord, grant us of
our wives and children such as shall be a comfort unto us, and make us
examples unto the pious,” these shall be the rewarded, for that they
persevered; and they shall be accosted in Paradise with welcome and
salutation. For ever therein,—a fair abode and resting-place!’ ‘Adhere to
those who forsake you; speak truth to your own heart; do good to every
one that does ill to you!’
Foulness is forbidden: ‘Truly my Lord hath forbidden filthy actions,
whether open or secret and iniquity and violence’; ‘Commit not adultery,
for it is a foul thing and an evil way’; ‘Let the believer restrain his
eyes from lust.’
Quarrelsomeness and public and private disturbance are prohibited. ‘And
commit not disorders on the well-ordered earth.’
Charity is not left to individual discretion, it is made part of the
legal prescriptions. Every man possessed of income has to contribute a
certain proportion of his wealth at the end of the year for the keep of
the poor and the distressed.
=Compulsion in Religion Forbidden.=—Compulsion in religion is strictly
forbidden. ‘What wilt thou force man to believe when belief can only
come from God?’ ‘Let there be no compulsion in religion.’ Whilst the
attitude towards other creeds is one of humanity and toleration. ‘Verily
those who believe [the Moslems] and those who are Jews, Christians, or
Sabæans, whoever hath faith in God and the last day (future existence),
and worketh that which is right and good—for them shall be the reward
with their Lord; there will come no fear on them; neither shall they be
grieved.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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