Henceforth his life is a record of unceasing struggle to reclaim the
Koreish and the surrounding people from idolatry and the practices of
heathenism, to teach them their duty to God and man. The first to accept
his mission were his beloved wife, his cousin Ali, the son of Abû Tâlib,
his uncle, the brave and chivalrous Hamza, the faithful Abû Bakr, and
several other men and women who knew him intimately and loved and revered
him. Most of them were people of position, wealth, and intelligence;
others were simple, honest folk in the lower walks of life.[27] They
were followed by Omar, at one time a staunch opponent, but after his
conversion a pillar of strength to the new Faith.
=Beginning of Persecution.=—Mohammed’s preachings evoked a furious
outburst of persecution against him and his followers, but he did not
falter in his purpose or flinch from the task God had imposed on him.
When the sufferings of his disciples became unbearable, he advised them
to seek refuge in the kingdom of the Negus, of whose tolerance and
hospitality he had heard reports. Some immediately availed themselves of
the advice and betook themselves to Abyssinia. But Koreishite hostility
pursued them even here. When the Meccan envoys arrived to demand the
delivery of the refugees, that they might be put to death for abjuration
of their old religion, the Negus sent for the exiles and asked them
whether the charge was true. The reply of the brother of Ali, who was
spokesman, is memorable in the history of Islâm. ‘O king, we were
plunged in the depth of ignorance and barbarism; we adored idols, we
lived in unchastity; we ate dead bodies and we spoke abominations; we
disregarded every feeling of humanity and the duties of hospitality and
neighbourhood; we knew no law but that of the strong, when God raised
among us a man of whose birth, truthfulness, honesty, and purity we
were aware; and he called us to the Unity of God, and taught us not to
associate anything with Him; he forbade us the worship of idols; and
enjoined us to speak the truth, to be faithful to our trusts, to be
merciful and to regard the rights of neighbours; he forbade us to speak
evil of women, or to eat the substance of orphans; he ordered us to fly
from vices and to abstain from evil; to offer prayers, to render alms, to
observe the fast. We have believed in him; we accept his teachings and
his injunctions to worship God and not to associate anything with Him.
For this reason our people have risen against us, have persecuted us in
order to make us forego the worship of God and to return to the worship
of idols of wood and stone and other abominations. They have tortured us
and injured us, until finding no safety among them we have come to thy
country.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account