After sending in his request for an audience to Monsignor Doria,
Lebzeltern went to call upon General Berthier, who was the commandant
of Savona and the Pope’s gaoler. Berthier had heard of his arrival,
and began by telling Lebzeltern—who had told him that the object of
his mission was to discuss some Austrian religious business with the
Holy Father—that he could only be allowed to converse with Pius VII
in the presence of witnesses. To this Lebzeltern replied that it was
impossible for him to speak freely of the affairs of the Austrian
Court in the presence of any third party whomsoever; that, according to
Napoleon himself, the Pope was under no kind of restraint; and, lastly,
that Napoleon both knew and approved of his, Lebzeltern’s, mission. But
it was not until Lebzeltern threatened to go back to Paris immediately
and to complain of the obstacle placed in his path that Berthier
finally surrendered the point—albeit not without a violent scene in
which he complained bitterly of the Emperor for placing him (as was
true enough) in so equivocal a position by first forbidding him to
allow any one to have access to the Pope without direct orders to do so
from Paris, and then sending Lebzeltern thus (underhandedly and without
as much as a line from any French official excepting a passport) to
match, as it were, his, Berthier’s, intelligence against his obedience.
Finally, he himself decided to give the preference to his intelligence.
So it was all of four days after his arrival at Savona that Lebzeltern
was ushered by Monsignor Doria into the Pope’s presence.
At that time, Pius VII, although in his sixty-eighth year, looked
considerably younger, his hair being still jet-black and abundant, and
his dark eyes full of life and light. The smile, too, which rarely
left his pale, kindly face, was peculiarly winsome in its frankness
and its serenity. The only signs about him of what he had endured of
late at the hands of the French administration were a weariness in his
voice and a marked stoop like that of a very old or very tired man. On
seeing Lebzeltern, though, he showed a greater animation and pleasure
than he had done for many months; especially was he delighted to learn
that their interview was to be an absolutely private one—for this he
regarded as a great indulgence on the part of his gaolers, it being the
first time in his captivity (then nearly a year old) that he had been
allowed to speak with any except in the presence of a third party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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