At first, records Lebzeltern, the Holy Father spoke of his sufferings
in the journey from Rome and of all he had endured since being torn
from the Eternal City; also, he expressed his sympathies for his
visitor in what the latter had undergone of unjust imprisonment at
the hands of the French and the Bavarians. In return[9] Lebzeltern, as
he tells himself, gave the Pontiff an outline of public events since
their last meeting in Rome, prior to the battle of Wagram—the Treaty
of Vienna and its results; the progress of the war in Portugal; and
the marriage of Napoleon to the Archduchess Marie-Louise. _All of
which events Lebzeltern, a professional diplomatist and an Austrian
official, believed to be hitherto unknown to the Pope_—wherein lies one
of the most curious points of modern history. For, if Pope Pius VII was
supposed, even by such men as Metternich and Lebzeltern, to be still,
in May, 1810, in ignorance of the marriage of Napoleon to Marie-Louise,
how can it be claimed that the Supreme Pontiff’s sanction had ever
been given to that marriage? Apparently to Lebzeltern’s surprise, Pius
VII had, however, actually learned of the imperial marriage through
some secret channel: “... outwitting the watchfulness of his gaolers,
he received news day by day...!” For, amongst other indignities,
no letters were ever permitted to reach or issue from the Holy
Father except such as had been approved by Berthier and by a certain
Chabrol, Prefect of the “département” of Montenotte, by whom the Papal
correspondence was always read and censored; so that it was evidently
Napoleon’s purpose to keep his august prisoner in total ignorance of
the majority of the world’s events.
Nevertheless, Pius VII spoke with no bitterness, but only with great
grief of the French Emperor, expressing the most sorrowful tenderness
towards the man whom he had crowned Emperor at Notre Dame a few years
previously. And all he asked was that he might be allowed to go back to
Rome in order to be able to do his duty by the Church as her Pastor.
At this point Lebzeltern made known the real object of his coming to
Savona: namely, that Napoleon was anxious to come to an understanding
with the Pope. To the latter this was, indeed, a most welcome surprise;
but, almost immediately, he seemed to realise that he was suddenly in
the presence of some sort of insidious temptation which was preparing
to attack him. And here Lebzeltern, by turning the talk during some
minutes to Austrian affairs, sought to give his listener time in
which to recover from the first effects of his surprise. And so, for
a while, they spoke of the dangers of a schism that threatened the
German episcopate, so long deprived by Napoleon of the guidance of
their Shepherd. And then, as the Pope began more clearly to divine
the probable intentions of the Emperor towards him, he reverted to the
subject of his captor:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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