For, of all the cities of Romagna, Præneste has, I think, the most
perfect situation. It seems to have grown out of the wall of the
hills to watch over the southern roads to Rome. Before it the Campagna
stretches away to the sea and to the north, the horizon there brokenly
outlined by the low Volscian and Ciminian Hills. Not so towards
the sea; in the near distance a castle or a single tower breaks the
plain, midway Rome shimmers like a net of pearls thrown down across
the Tiber; but the West is the empty West always, left to the sun
and the wind, with the wide Heavens above and that one long sword
of light laid on its further bound where the tideless Mediterranean
laps against the shore. To the south, at an almost direct angle, rise
the Alban Hills, near, familiar, friendly, with their symmetrical
volcanic slopes so restful to the eye; where they sink to the plain
farthest from Palestrina the Appian Way leads on to Naples, and that
is the way most of the world travels; but the more beautiful road is
the one which leads, right past the foot of the Sabines, through the
level valley which separates them from the Alban range, to Anagni and
Valmontone and Frosinone, following the classic Liris as it takes an
almost straight course through the garden it has ploughed and watered.
Seen from the Campagna, the Albans seem to be a range running east and
west, thrown up to make a frame and background for Rome; but travel
down the Liris and you will realise that all we see from Rome, Monte
Cavo, and his lesser brethren, with their scores of white towns, is
simply the culmination of a long branch of the Apeninnes, set up like
a screen between the central range and the fever-haunted seaboard
called Maremma. When about two-thirds of the distance to Naples is
accomplished, the range rises in the isolated peak of Rocca Monfina
to the height of nearly four thousand feet and becomes merged in the
central Apeninnes once more. The railway runs through now, but it is
still a wild, remote country, very feudal in its ways, with half-ruined
castles on every point of vantage, scowling down on a land that needs
them no longer, where fighting has ceased, and the good soil that has
had its way for centuries has brought forth those stores of corn and
wine and oil which seem to be South Italy’s inalienable dower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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