Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
We may observe a portion still visible of the original boundary of the
camp eastward, in that part called _latera prætoria_, being at present
a watery ditch; and further downward, the foot-path between two banks
observes the like direction; and the ground of the _porta principalis_,
between them, is open and unfenced.
I judge, I have performed my promise, in giving an account of this
greatest curiosity of the renowned city of London; so illustrious a
monument of the greatest of the Roman generals, which has withstood the
waste of time for more than eighteen centuries, and passed unnoticed,
but half a mile off the metropolis. I shall only add this observation,
that when I came to survey this plot of ground, to make a map of it,
by pacing, I found every where even and great numbers, and what I have
often formerly observed in Roman works: whence we may safely affirm,
the Roman camp-master laid out his works by pacing. To give some
particulars.
The measure is taken from the inside of the ditch, or the line between
the _vallum_ and the ditch: the space of ground, which the camp-master
paces, the workmen throw inward to compose the _vallum_.
The camp on Barham downs contains in breadth thirty paces, length
sixty. The camp at Wrotham, in breadth thirty paces, in length forty.
At Walton by the Thames, it is a square of fifty paces. The foss here
is converted into a mote, as here the _prætorium_ of Mandubrace: so
the camp at Sheperton is a square of the same dimensions, and the foss
turned into a mote, and made an orchard: we observe here at Sheperton
the _prætorium_ is made on the bank of the river Thames; the _postica
castrorum_, beyond the _via sagularis_, neglected. While Cæsar was
pitched here, the turn of the auxiliaries to be in arms all night,
with the other part of the troops, whose duty it was, came on: and the
general’s intention was but to stay one night in this place; so there
was no need to mark out their places in the camp. The stakes placed
here in the river, by the Britons against Cæsar, were now a sufficient
security behind him. Cæsar practised the same method when he fought the
_Belgæ_: passing the river Axona, he placed his camp with the river
behind him, that he might not be attacked from that quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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