Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The description in Ptolemy is composed from two separate pieces; one,
a map of all the country north of _Coria_, or of the _prætentura_ in
Scotland, which Agricola made: this, I say, when they came to join
it to the map of the rest of the island, they placed it eastward,
instead of northward; and from this erroneous map Ptolemy composed his
description of Britain. This map, in other respects, is very empty and
incorrect: our author himself finds fault with it.
Mercator afterwards made his map for the next edition of Ptolemy,
somewhat improved; but the northern part, or that of Scotland, still
aukwardly bent toward the east.
Consequent to this, Ortelius his map is much improved; the northern
part placed properly: yet in an unseemly manner, as well as out of the
rules of geography, he turns the western side of Britain and Ireland
upward in the plan, instead of the northern, agreeable to our present
geographical charts.
Next follows our Richard of Cirencester’s map, which exceeds them all,
beyond compare; and the more we consider it, the more we approve: it is
only equalled by his written description, or chorography of Britain;
but he turned his map with the east side uppermost, instead of the
north. We easily discern, how far it is preferred to the _Brittania
Romana_ of the excellent Mr. Camden, whose judgement and diligence we
have reason to admire.
There are in Brittain, says our author, cities of greater eminence
XCII. of greatest XXXIII. I give the modern names.
Municipia II.
_Verolanium_, _Verlam cester_, St. Alban’s.
_Eboracum_, York; _olim Colonia_, _legio Sexta_.
Colonies IX.
_Londinium Augusta_, London.
_Camulodunum: legio gemina Martia_ +XIV.+ Colchester.
_Rhutupis_, Sandwich. Richborough.
_Therma_, _Aquæ Solis_, Bath.
_Isca Silurum_, _legio secunda_, _Augusta_, _Britannica_, Caerleon,
Wales.
_Deva_, _legio Cretica_, +XX. V. V.+ West Chester.
_Glevum_, _legio Claudia_, +VII.+ Gloucester.
_Lindum colonia_, Lincoln.
_Camboritum_, Chesterford, Cambridgeshire.
_Civitates Latio jure donatæ_ X.
_Durnomagus_, Caster by Peterborough.
_Cataracton_, Catteric, Yorkshire.
_Cambodunum_, Alkmundbury, Yorkshire.
_Coccium_, Burton, north of Lancaster.
_Lugubalia_, Carlisle.
_Pteroton_, _Alata castra_, Inverness.
_Victoria_, Perth.
_Theodosia_, Dunbriton.
_Corinium Dobunorum_, Cirencester.
_Sorbiodunum_, Old Sarum.
_Stipendiariæ_ XII.
_Venta Silurum_, Caerwent.
_Venta Belgarum_, Wintchester.
_Venta Icenorum_, Caster by Norwich.
_Segontium_, Carnarvon.
_Muridunum_, Seaton, Dorsetshire.
_Ragæ Coritanorum_, _Ratæ_, Leicester.
_Cantiopolis_, _Durovernum_, Canterbury.
_Durinum_, Dorchester.
_Isca Dumnoniorum_, Exeter.
_Bremenium_, Ruchester.
_Vindonum_, Silchester.
_Durobrovis_, Rochester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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