Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There is an old proverb common in Somersetshire, “Stanton Drew, _a
mile from_ Pensford, _another from_ Chue;” which should denote some
peculiar regard and excellence in that town, and direction for the
ready finding it: and in fact it highly deserves to be celebrated, upon
account of that remarkable monument, vulgarly called the Weddings,
whose name only is but just known to the curious and learned world. To
redeem it from further obscurity, I took a journey thither from the
Bath in July 1723, where calling on my friend Mr. Strachey, a worthy
fellow of the Royal Society, and who has shewn his knowledge in his
nice remarks upon the neighbouring coal-mines, we made mensurations of
this notable work together. I find it is the most considerable remnant
of the ancient Celts which I yet know, next to Stonehenge and Abury.
Mr. Aubrey, that indefatigable searcher-out of antiquities, is the
first that has observed it; and I believe Mr. Strachey, living near the
place, is the first that measured it, since the original ground-line
was stretched upon the spot. To open a more exact view of this noble
antiquity, observe we that there is a little stream runs into the
Avon between Bath and Bristol, called Chue, arising near here at a
synonymous town, and first passes under a stone bridge at Stanton Drue,
where making a pretty turn, as it were, half inclosing our monument, a
little further it comes to Pensford; which is an old British name, for
it is written Pennis-ford, _Pen isc_ signifying the head of the river.
It was a common usage among all ancient nations, so with our ancestors,
to pay a sacred reverence to the fountains of rivers, and frequently
were they sought for upon religious occasions, judging a divinity must
needs reside where so beneficial an element takes its rise. The road
from Pensford to Chue goes along the north side of the river; and
there, half a mile above, and half a mile below the bridge, lie two
great stones, called Hautvil’s Coyts, according to the apprehension of
the common people, said to be pitched there by Sir John Hautvil, of
these parts, a famous champion, of whom legends are printed under the
name of Sir John Hawkwell, as vulgarly pronounced. These stones now lie
flat upon the ground by the road side, but said to have been standing,
and much larger than they are at present; for some pieces have been
knocked off. We measured that toward Pensford 13 foot long, 8 broad,
and 4 thick, being a hard reddish stone. Stanton Drue church bears
here south-west. What regard this has to the temple which it overlooks
on the other side the river, and from higher ground, I cannot say;
whether it is the remnant (together with the former) of some avenue,
or whether it was carried thither, or laid for some direction to those
that lived on that side the river. Repassing the bridge, and entering
the inclosures east of the church which belong to a farm there, we come
to the Weddings. Here is an old manor-house adjacent, which has been a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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