Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
castle; for the walls are crenated, and some half-moons built to it.
The farm-house is an old stone building, said to have been a nunnery,
probably founded by some pious lady of the manor. There is a great
hall in it, open to the cieling, handsomely made of timber work, and
two arched windows with mullions on each side; and all the windows of
the house are arched in the same manner: at the east end is a winding
stone stair-case, and near it, in the yard, an elegant stone dove-cote,
round, with six buttresses. This house, with the church and that part
of the grounds which is the site of our monument, is a knoll of rising
ground, of an oval form, stretched out with a whole broad side against
the river, half embracing it with a circular sweep, and but little
space between it and the river; and that side from the river has a
delicate acclivity or valley winding round it, answerable to the river.
The longer _axis_ of this knoll is from north-east to south-west:
the major part of it declines manifestly gently toward the river, or
northward, and is finely guarded from the north winds by a ridge of
hills adjacent; upon the summit of which is an ancient fortification,
called Miz knoll, in the road to Bristol: this is a pleasant place,
full of hedges and trees growing very tall, especially elms. The
country is stoney, covered over with a reasonable _stratum_ of sandy
ground, mixed with clay, which is rich enough. One would imagine this
knoll was pitched upon by the founders for the sake of its figure,
and because capable of giving a sufficient liability to their work:
its declivity carries off the rain, always regarded in this manner of
building; for that would loosen the foundations. Here is a fine large
_area_ between the temples, for the rites of sacrifice, &c.
I wondered that I observed no _tumuli_, or barrows, the burying-places
of the people about it, as in other cases, but suppose it owing to the
goodness of the soil; for they wisely pitched upon barren ground to
repose their ashes, where they could only hope to lie undisturbed: and
on Mendip hills, not far off, they are very numerous. This particularly
I am told of seven that are remarkable. This monument about ten years
ago must have made a most noble appearance, because then perfect. It
seems the nuns, and all the possessors of the estate, had left it
untouched till a late tenant, for covetousness of the little space of
ground they stood upon, buried them for the most part in the ground:
he was justly punished, for the grass at this time will not grow over
them, but withers, because there is not a sufficient depth of earth:
however, for the pleasure of the curious, it is not difficult to
retrieve its original figure from what remains. It is the general case
of fine monuments, in their perfect state disregarded and obscure, but
their ruins are caressed and adored: and this was really an elegant
monument, and highly worth visiting, and claims an eminent place in the
history of Celtic temples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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