Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
created a Celtic wonder of the world, or the eighth. But to return to
our present subject.
The stones of our innermost circle of the quincuple one are twelve foot
high above ground, and are of a square form, being four foot broad on
each side, whence they compose three solids, one set upon another, and
therefore appeared higher above the tops of the rest. Five of them are
standing, and the roots of them two which are placed close together
with their edges, and which make the cove; for the stones themselves
are split from their foundation by some unaccountable violence, which,
upon consideration, I can attribute to nothing less than a stroke of
lightning; nor can I conceive that any other impulse, except that of a
cannon bullet, could have so disjointed or fractured them. This set of
circles are placed on the eastern side of the knoll, and have a fine
declivity two or three ways for carrying off the rain. This niche,
or cove, if such it be, opens to the north, and a little westerly:
several of the stones of the outer circles stand on the other side
of the hedge, and two or three are sunk into the ditch: those are
vulgarly called the Fidlers, as the others the Maids, or the revel
rout attendant on a marriage festival; for the people of this country
have a notion, that upon a time a couple were married on a Sunday, and
the friends and guests were so prophane as to dance upon the green
together, and by a divine judgment were thus converted into stones: so
I suppose the two stones so close together in the inner circle were
reputed the Bride and Bridegroom: the rest were the Company dancing,
and the Fidlers stood on the outside. I have observed that this notion
and appellation of Weddings, Brides, and the like, is not peculiar to
this place, but applied to many other of these Celtic monuments about
the kingdom; as the Nine Maids in Cornwall, nine great stones set all
in a row: whence possibly one may conjecture, in very ancient times it
was a custom here, even of the Christians, to solemnise marriage and
other holy rites in these ancient temples, perhaps before churches were
built in little parishes: and even now they retain, or very lately did,
in Scotland, a custom of burying people in the like temples, as judging
them holy ground; without all doubt, continued down from the Druidical
times. Or there may be another conceit offered, of which the reader may
chuse which pleases him best; that is, that such names of these places
may be derived from the mad, frolicksome, and Bacchanalian ceremonies
of the ancient Britons in their religious festivals, like those of all
other nations which are recorded to us in history. However, I think it
is a confirmation of what wants none, that these are the temples of
the Gods, made by our British predecessors; of which we come next to
deliver our opinion.
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