Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work — John Shaqi
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Escaped from this Stygian cave, I revisited the antiquity called the
Round Fold, by the road side from Chelmerton hither, at Stadon; and
under the hill called Stadon Hoe. I take it to be a curious Celtic
antiquity, much of the nature of those which in Anglesey and Wiltshire
we call Druids houses: so in Dorsetshire circles of stones they call
Folds. The country people say it was cast up in war-time long since.
It consists of a square _vallum_, 100 feet each side: the ditch whence
it came is on the inside: eastward from this is a circle of 160 feet
diameter, of like manner: the whole stands on an open plain, which
declines northward: the square is upon a level; but the circular part
declines gently from thence: on that point of the circle farthest from
the square is a little semicircular cove of earth, like the place of a
tabernacle. It is hard to say whether it was for a private use, or for
judicature, or religious affairs; but in the pasture behind it is a
barrow, and several more barrows in view, on the hill-tops. At Stadon
I saw a large square intrenchment, now divided into pastures; and upon
the top of the hoe, where the hawthorn stands, seem to have been some
works. This circle of ours, by sinking the ditch within, seems well
contrived for shows: five or six tire of people may stand commodiously
round it, and look over one another’s heads. Both _vallum_ and ditch
are but small, much inferior to that of a camp.
In the field by the garden at Buxton are two springs close together,
one hot, the other cold. Little flint arrow-heads of the ancient
Britons, called Elfs arrows, are frequently ploughed up here. Roman
plaster found here, mentioned in Thoresby’s _Ducat. Leodiens._ p. 558.
A Roman road is said to go hence to Burgh, beyond Elden park.
* * * * *
Journeying hence over the remainder of these Alpine regions, we come to
Goyt house, in the very centre of desolation. The most western of these
hills are more barren and difficult than the others, and fuller of
springs. At length we entered the pleasant country of Cheshire, as into
a new world; wondering that people are found who can content themselves
with the poverty and horror of the Peak, so near riches and delight.
MACCLESFIELD
Is a pretty large and pleasant town, sheltering itself from eastern
blasts by its vicinity to these high hills: it stands upon an eminence,
and is famous for manufactures of silk twisting, mohair, making
buttons, &c. The church is placed upon the edge of the hill. South is
a large chapel of the ancient family of Rivers (_Ripariis_) another
of the Leighs, where, for saying a small number of _Ave-marys_ and
_Paternosters_, we obtain 26,000 years and odd days of pardon: to such
a degree of extravagance was the superstitious folly of our ancestors
advanced!
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