Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Here is likewise a great copperas work, which is effected by laying a
great quantity of sulphurous and ferruginous earth into a great yard,
walled about. This stuff is partly got out of the coal-mines, and out
of the adjacent hills; in long tract of time the rains falling here,
and passing through this earth, drain into a receptacle; into that
they put all the old iron they can get, which it eats up presently:
this is boiled to a proper degree of evaporation, then is let into
leaden cisterns, where it crystallises against the sides of the vessels
in pure copperas: it shoots into figures of regular surfaces, some
triangular, others hexangular, &c.
MORBIVM,
Moresby, a mile north of Whitehaven. Here is a Roman _castrum_,
notorious enough, at some distance, by its elevation above the plain of
the field it stands in. This is one of the castles built at convenient
intervals along this coast, to guard against the depredations of the
Scots by sea: it lies upon a piece of high ground in a valley, bounded
by higher all around, except seaward. Parton haven, where they are
now making a new pier, is on one side; and a large creek, or little
bay, on the other. The wall that stood on the edge of the _vallum_ was
just 400 foot square, as that at Elenborough. There is a great dry
wall of stones now stands in its place, the stones taken originally
from it: they are all squared: the stones of all the pastures, fences,
and houses round about, and the stones of Mr. Brome’s house, and the
churches, are most evidently taken thence; being of the Roman cut, as
the inhabitants take notice, and wonder at it: they own the stone is of
a different grit from that of the place.
The site of the Roman castle has been ploughed up. Many coins and urns
found about the place; stones in great quantities still within the
place: I saw one squarish, of a very large bulk. A reddish sort of
slate to cover houses is dug here; they do not know of any such nearer
than Scotland: such was the indefatigable labour of the Romans. There
is no ditch about this castle; but the _vallum_ is pretty high quite
round. The church stands on the east side of it: in the church-yard is
an ash-tree, that bends eastward fifty foot from the stem, by the force
of the westerly winds continually pressing on it.
The new front of the hall is of an excellent model; I doubt not but it
is from some of the admirable Inigo Jones’s designs: the inside is of
the same relish. The Isle of Man is very clearly discerned from this
place; and the Scotch coast quite to the mull of Galway: it is about
thirty miles off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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