_And say, the ship!_ She was a beaut of the old wooden kind, not a whole
lot to look at, but built to stand the strains of furious gales as well
as the tremendous pressures of the ice packs. Indeed, she had been one
of Commander Peary’s ships which had been farthest north when that
explorer sought to find the North Pole some years before.
The wireless apparatus and I were the only objects on the ship that
seemed not to belong to her, but when we reached the sealing grounds we
found ourselves and helped in the catch, thereby making friends with the
Captain and his crew.
The transmitter was formed of a single ten inch induction coil which was
energized by a current of the ship’s dynamo. The receiver was of the
regular Marconi type with a magnetic detector. The masts of the _Polar
Bear_ were only fifty feet apart and an aerial made up of half-a-dozen
wires swung between them.
Whoever installed the equipment stopped at the aerial for there was no
_ground_. It was no small job to get a decent _ground_ for the ship, as
I have said before, was an old-timer and had a wooden hull. Now where a
ship has a steel hull all you’ve got to do to make a _ground_ is to
simply connect the ground wire to a water pipe, or any other metal part
of the ship, for these lead to the steel hull; as the hull sets in the
water the very best kind of a _ground_ is had without any trouble to get
it. But what’s to be done when there’s nothing but an old-fashioned
wooden hull between your instruments and the water? The way I did it was
to run a wire from the instruments down to the engine room; then the
assistant engineer fixed a 6 x 6 x 24 inch block of wood parallel with
and close to the propeller shaft; this done we screwed a copper _brush_,
that is a strip of stiff sheet copper, to the block so that it pressed
flat on and hard against the shaft.
Under the head of one of the screws I looped the free end of my ground
wire and screwed it down tight. This made a good enough ground
connection through the shaft and the propeller keyed to it which was
submerged in the water. With this transmitter, aerial and ground, I
could cover 100 miles or so when the conditions were favorable.
Everything was hustle and bustle on board and all around us, for at that
time of the year--it was nearing the middle of March--a score or more of
ships steam from St. Johns along the great Labrador Coast to the frozen
north where the young _harp seals_ are found by the thousands on the ice
floes off the coast.
Of all the ships at St. Johns I saw only one other that was fitted with
an aerial and when I got my apparatus in order I made my way over to her
to see Mackey, her operator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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