Now I don’t know whether you know anything about wireless, but I will
say here that while you can only send over short distances with a good
sized sending apparatus, you can receive over quite long distances with
a cheap receiver if you have a fairly decent aerial, by which I mean one
that is high enough above the ground and has a long enough stretch, and,
of course, it must be properly insulated. Not only this, but a sending
apparatus of any size costs much money and takes a lot of current to
work it. On the other hand a receiving apparatus can be bought for a few
dollars and can be used without any current at all, though it gives
louder signals when a dry cell is used.
Just as soon as my wireless pals found I’d got the _bug_ they all jumped
in and helped me _rig_ up the aerial. We strung it up between a tree at
the back end of our lot and the gable at the side of the house so that
it was about fifteen feet high at one end, thirty feet high at the other
end and fifty feet long--a very respectable aerial.
We ran the _leading in_ wire to the window of my printing office.
Outside the window frame we screwed a _lightning switch_. Next we
fastened the _rat-tail_ of the aerial to one of the middle posts, and
from the other lower post we ran a wire down to the ground and into the
basement, where we clamped it on to the water pipe, and this made the
_ground_. This done we connected the other end of the switch with a wire
and ran it through an insulator in the window sash so that it could be
fixed to the instruments when I got them.
“Won’t those wires attract the lightning, Jack?” my mother asked, eyeing
it dubiously after the aerial was all up.
I was just about to tell her I had never thought of that, when Bob
jumped in and explained it all as intelligently as though he were Sir
Oliver Lodge lecturing on wireless before the Royal Society.
“You see, Mrs. Heaton,” he began, “an aerial when it is properly put up
like this one really protects a house from lightning just as a lightning
rod does, only better. Before a storm the air is charged with
electricity and as the aerial is connected with the ground through that
switch up there, the electricity as fast as it is formed is carried to
the ground and this prevents enough of it from gathering to make a
lightning stroke.”
Mother’s eyes brightened hopefully as she looked on this smart boy.
“Isn’t it wonderful!” she said, and went into the house perfectly
satisfied that I was in good company.
The next move on my part was to get the receiving apparatus. This
consisted of a _detector_, a _tuning coil_, a _dry cell_, a
_potentiometer_, and a pair of _head telephone receivers_ or head-phones
as they are called for short. Bob helped me to make the detector because
he said he could make a better detector than I could buy. When I got
everything ready to _hook up_ I was terribly nervous for I could hardly
wait to try them out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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