Jacobean Furniture and English Styles in Oak and WalnutCandee, Helen Churchill
History
Jacobean Furniture and English Styles in Oak and Walnut
Candee, Helen Churchill
Decoration and ornament, Jacobean; Furniture -- England -- History -- 17th century; Furniture -- England -- Styles
The pretty Duchess of Portsmouth had her rooms hung with silk and
with wondrous tapestries from France, though England made both silks
and tapestries. Beds of the day retained the high posts and tester or
canopy, heavily draped, and the bed was similarly covered. The bed was
carved, even to the tester, in French inspiration, and was elegant
indeed. In such a bed came the King at last to lie in mortal illness in
the palace at Whitehall, where the lovely Louise had first place by the
royal invalid, while the Queen was treated as a negligible quantity.
The Duchess of Cleveland, that other favourite, was not far in the
background, and the King in his last hours remembered still another
when he implored: "Don't let poor Nell starve."
CHAPTER V
THE END OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
WILLIAM AND MARY. 1689-1702
THE style named for William and Mary embraces all the changes that
occurred from late Carolean days until the time of Anne, and even
includes some of the models and details that are given the name of that
queen. Dutch influence comes largely into both, but was stronger in the
style known as Queen Anne's. Mixed up with other influences were those
not only of Holland but of the countries with which her political life
was concerned. Spain contributed certain details, and as for the Dutch
connections with the Near and the Far East, they supplied an infinity
of inspiration.
Nothing more piquant to the decorative spirit could be imagined
than the fantastic motifs of Indian and Chinese importation. To us,
surfeited as we are from babyhood with Chinese toys and Indian stuffs,
it is hard to look upon these things as startling novelties. But in
those days of less travel they were delicious exotics. Among persons of
fashion, there was a rage for the living evidences of the strange East,
and more than popular as pets in the drawing-room became the exotic
monkey and the vivid parrot. If these creatures, leashed to a standard,
could be tended by a tiny black human, then fashion was pleased to an
infantine joyousness.
[Illustration: Plate XXIV--INTERESTING CHAIR TRANSITIONAL BETWEEN
STUART STYLES AND WILLIAM AND MARY]
[Illustration: CHAIRS IN VARIANTS OF WILLIAM AND MARY
Covered with petit point of the time]
[Illustration: WILLIAM AND MARY CANED CHAIRS, ONE WITH FLUTED SPANISH
FOOT
Plate XXV]
Every ship that came in from far Eastern countries brought wise parrots
and tiny frisking monkeys, and these were valued by decorative artists
for models, as well as by my lady to pique gay conversation in her
drawing-room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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