Jacobean Furniture and English Styles in Oak and Walnut — John Shaqi
Jacobean Furniture and English Styles in Oak and WalnutCandee, Helen Churchill
History
Jacobean Furniture and English Styles in Oak and Walnut
Candee, Helen Churchill
Decoration and ornament, Jacobean; Furniture -- England -- History -- 17th century; Furniture -- England -- Styles
Knobs were needed as drawers appeared, and these were conveniently and
logically made of wood, and were cut in facets like a diamond. But
the prevailing metal mount for the rest of the century was the little
drop handle that resembles nothing so much as a lady's long earring.
It is found on old Jacobean cabinets, side-tables, and all pieces
having drawers and cupboards. Its origin is old Spanish, and that
smacks always of Moorish. With unusual fidelity this little drop handle
clung until under Queen Anne (1703) the fashion changed to the wide
ornamental plate with looplike handle, and _that_ in turn served, with
but slight variations, throughout the century.
[Illustration: QUEEN ANNE SINGLE CHAIR
Made of walnut with carved motives gilded.
This type of chair shows the strong effect of Chinese motifs,
especially on the legs.]
[Illustration: QUEEN ANNE ARM CHAIR
Upholstered in gros point with splat black and Dutch shell on
curved legs.
_Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York_]
[Illustration: WALNUT QUEEN ANNE CHAIRS
With cabriole leg and claw and ball foot adapted from Chinese Spanish
leather set on with innumerable nails elegantly covers the taller.
These chairs foreshadow the Georgian styles.
Plate XXX]
[Illustration: Plate XXXI--QUEEN ANNE CHAIR
With marquetry back and carved cabriole leg with hoof and serpentine
stretcher _Courtesy of P. W. French_]
In summing up the seventeenth century as a whole, it seems to show a
British and insular attempt to form its own styles, to dress its homes
and palaces in a British way, regardless of what the world else-where
was doing. Bits of outside product came drifting across the Channel,
but these were not treated with too great seriousness. They were never
adopted intact with all the feeling of foreign thought shining from
their elegant surfaces, but rather were cut apart and certain bits were
used to tack onto the more British work. And it is just here that is
found the secret of the charm which lies in old English furniture. It
is the endeavour of England to tell her own story, and her story is
necessarily different from that of France, Portugal, Spain, Holland,
the East. So, although she borrows motifs from foreign lands, it is
only to indicate her historical connection with them and not to make a
witless copy of their wares.
This holds true even at the time when two great artists dominated the
decorative arts in Europe, Rubens and Le Brun, and that decorative
monarch, Louis XIV, ruled art as well as politics. Yet the insularity
of England kept her, happily, from realising the fine flowering of
French art to imitate it, and, instead, she expressed her own sturdy
characteristic development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account