Jacques Louis David and the French Revolution — John Shaqi
Jacques Louis David and the French RevolutionValentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
History
Jacques Louis David and the French Revolution
Valentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
David, Jacques Louis, 1748-1825
That all this splendour collapsed suddenly with the revolution was
not the most serious thing that faced the Queen--misfortune pursued
her into her most intimate family life. She, who loved her children
above all else and who, when the gathering disasters grew closer and
closer to her husband, saw the collapse of one pillar after another
of her very existence. Her youngest child died in his eleventh month.
The Dauphin, a gifted and charming lad of seven, sickened. How could
the mother who lay sobbing across the death-bed of her son at Meudon
worry over the gathering storms in Paris through which pealed the knell
announcing the Dauphin’s death? Then came the days when the mob hung
threateningly around the palace and forced her to leave Versailles for
Paris in its triumphant train. When the populace stormed the Tuilleries
and she feared for the fate of her other children how deeply offended
was the dignity which she possessed in the same measure that the King
lacked it. When the Royal family were brought back from their unlucky
flight to Varennes amid the abuse and insults of the mob, the King
accepted it all with his usual calm and even tried to converse with
his followers. The Queen, on the contrary, suffered so horribly under
the humiliation that her hair turned white over night. This, however,
was but the beginning. Then came the parting with the King who was led
to the scaffold (January 21, 1793); there was the even more painful
parting with her children, and the torture of almost a year in prison
without news of them, within sight of the bloody heads which, like that
of her friend the Princesse de Lamballe, were carried past her window
on pikes. When she was haled before the Tribunal, where she made answer
calmly to all accusations, she was but a shadow of herself.
David made a drawing of her on her way to the scaffold (October 16,
1793)--a horrifying sketch (Fig. 9). Does there perhaps speak from it
the injured vanity of an artist whose work had once been ignored by
this former Queen? What a study in contrasts! This was she who only a
few years previously had been the lovely model for the most charming
portrait of the court painters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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