Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
“All the officers here know we are making this hunger strike that women
fighting for liberty may be considered political prisoners; we have
told them. God knows we don’t want other women ever to have to do this
over again.”
There have been sporadic and isolated cases of hunger strikes in this
country but to my knowledge ours was the first to be organized and
sustained over a long period of time. We shall see in subsequent
chapters how effective this weapon was.
Chapter 11
Administration Terrorism
The Administration tried in another way to stop picketing. It sentenced
the leader, Alice Paul, to the absurd and desperate sentence of seven
months in the Washington jail for “obstructing traffic.”
With the “leader” safely behind the bars for so long a time, the
agitation would certainly weaken! So thought the Administration! To
their great surprise, however, in the face of that reckless and extreme
sentence, the longest picket line of the entire campaign formed at the
White House in the late afternoon of November 10th. Forty-one women
picketed in protest against this wanton persecution of their leader, as
well as against the delay in passing the amendment. Face to face with
an embarrassing number of prisoners the Administration used its wits
and decided to reduce the number to a manageable size before
imprisoning this group. Failing of that they tried still another way
out. They resorted to imprisonment with terrorism.
In order to show how widely representative of the nation this group of
pickets was, I give its personnel complete:
First Group
New York—Mrs. John Winters Brannan, Miss Belle Sheinberg, Mrs. L. H.
Hornsby, Mrs. Paula Jakobi, Mrs. Cynthia Cohen, Miss M. Tilden Burritt,
Miss Dorothy Day, Mrs. Henry Butterworth, Miss Cora Week, Mrs. P. B.
Johns, Miss Elizabeth Hamilton, Mrs. Ella O. Guilford, New York City;
Miss Amy Juengling, Miss Hattie Kruger, Buffalo.
Second Group
Massachusetts—Mrs. Agnes H. Morey, Brookline; Mrs. William Bergen and
Miss Camilla Whitcomb, Worcester; Miss Ella Findeisen, Lawrence; Miss
L. J. C. Daniels, Boston.
New Jersey—Mrs. George Scott, Montclair.
Pennsylvania—Mrs. Lawrence Lewis, Miss Elizabeth McShane, Miss
Katherine Lincoln, Philadelphia.
Third Group
California—Mrs. William Kent, Kentfield.
Oregon—Miss Alice Gram, Miss Betty Gram, Portland.
Utah—Mrs. R. B. Quay, Mrs. T. C. Robertson, Salt Lake City.
Colorado—Mrs. Eva Decker, Colorado Springs, Mrs. Genevieve Williams,
Manitou.
Fourth Group
Indiana—Mrs. Charles W. Barnes, Indianapolis.
Oklahoma—Mrs. Kate Stafford, Oklahoma City.
Minnesota—Mrs. J. H. Short, Minneapolis.
Iowa—Mrs. A. N. Beim, Des Moines; Mrs. Catherine Martinette, Eagle
Grove.
Fifth Group
New York—Miss Lucy Burns, New York City.
District of Columbia—Mrs. Harvey Wiley.
Louisiana—Mrs. Alice M. Cosu, New Orleans.
Maryland—Miss Mary Bartlett Dixon, Easton; Miss Julia Emory, Baltimore.
Florida—Mrs. Mary I. Nolan, Jacksonville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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