Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
On Friday afternoon Mrs. Herndon [matron]. . . led us through some
woods nearby, for about three-quarters of a mile, seven of us being in
the party. We were so exhausted and weary that we were obliged to stop
constantly to rest. On our way back from the walk we heard the baying
of hounds very near us in the woods. The matron said, “You must hurry,
the bloodhounds are loose.” One of the party, Miss Findeisen, asked
whether they would attack us, to which the matron replied, “That is
just what they would do,” and hurried us along. The baying grew louder
and nearer at times and then more distant, as the dogs rushed back and
forth, and this went on until we reached the sewing room. The effect of
this upon our nerves can better be imagined than described . . . .
Every conceivable lie was tried in an effort to force the women to
abandon their various form of resistance. They were told that no
efforts were being made from the outside to reach them, and that their
attorney had been called off the case. Each one was told that she was
the only one hunger striking. Each one was told that all the others had
put on prison clothes and were working. Although they were separated
from one another they suspected the lies and remained strong in their
resistance. After Mr. O’Brien’s one visit and the subsequent reports in
the press he was thereafter refused admission to the workhouse.
The judge had sentenced these women to the jail, but the District
Commissioners had ordered them committed to the workhouse. It was
evident that the Administration was anxious to keep this group away
from Alice Paul and her companions, as they counted on handling the
rebellion more easily in two groups than one.
Meanwhile the condition of the prisoners in the workhouse grew steadily
worse. It was imperative that we force the Administration to take them
out of the custody of Superintendent Whittaker immediately. We decided
to take the only course open—to obtain a writ of habeas corpus. A
hurried journey by counsel to United States District Judge Waddill of
Norfolk, Virginia, brought the writ. It compelled the government to
bring the prisoners into court and show cause why they should not be
returned to the district jail. This conservative, Southern judge said
of the petition for the writ, “It is shocking and blood- curdling.”
There followed a week more melodramatic than the most stirring moving
picture film. Although the writ had been applied for in the greatest
secrecy, a detective suddenly appeared to accompany Mr. O’Brien from
Washington to Norfolk, during his stay in Norfolk, and back to
Washington. Telephone wires at our headquarters were tapped.
It was evident that the Administration was cognizant of every move in
this procedure before it was executed. No sooner was our plan decided
upon than friends of the Administration besought us to abandon the
habeas corpus proceedings. One member of the Administration sent an
emissary to our headquarters with the following appeal:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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