Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
“If you will only drop these proceedings, I can absolutely guarantee
you that the prisoners will be removed from the workhouse to the jail
in a week:”
“In a week? They may be dead by that time,” we answered. “We cannot
wait.”
“But I tell you, you must not proceed.”
“Why this mysterious week?” we asked. “Why not tomorrow? Why not
instantly?”
“I can only tell you that I have a positive guarantee of the District
Commissioners that the women will be removed,” he said in conclusion.
We refused to grant his request.
There were three reasons why the authorities wished for a week’s time.
They were afraid to move the women in their weakened condition and
before the end of the week they hoped to increase their facilities for
forcible feeding at the workhouse. They also wished to conceal the
treatment of the women, the exposure of which would be inevitable in
any court proceedings. And lastly, the Administration was anxious to
avoid opening up the whole question of the legality of the very
existence of the workhouse in Virginia.
Persons convicted in the District for acts committed in violation of
District law were transported to Virginia—alien territory—to serve
their terms. It was a moot point whether prisoners were so treated with
sufficient warrant in law. Eminent jurists held that the District had
no right to convict a person under its laws and commit that person to
confinement in another state. They contended that sentence imposed upon
a person for unlawful acts in the District should be executed in the
District.
Hundreds of persons who had been convicted in the District of Columbia
and who had served their sentences in Virginia had been without money
or influence enough to contest this doubtful procedure in the courts.
The Administration was alarmed.
We quickened our pace. A member of the Administration rushed his
attorney as courier to the women in the workhouse to implore them not
to consent to the habeas corpus proceedings. He was easily admitted and
tried to extort from one prisoner at a time a promise to reject the
plan. The women suspected his solicitude and refused to make any
promise whatsoever without first being allowed to see their own
attorney.
We began at once to serve the writ. Ordinarily this would be an easy
thing to do. But for us it developed into a very difficult task. A
deputy marshal must serve the writ. Counsel sought a deputy. For miles
around Washington, not one was to be found at his home or lodgings.
None could be reached by telephone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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