Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
A few days later the first deputation of suffragists ever to appear
before a President to enlist his support for the passage of the
national suffrage amendment waited upon President Wilson.[1] Miss Paul
led the deputation. With her were Mrs. Genevieve Stone, wife of
Congressman Stone of Illinois, Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley, Mrs. Ida Husted
Harper, and Miss Mary Bartlett Dixon of Maryland. The President
received the deputation in the White House Offices. When the women
entered they found five chairs arranged in a row with one chair in
front, like a class- room. All confessed to being frightened when the
President came in and took his seat at the head of the class. The
President said he had no opinion on the subject of woman suffrage; that
he had never given it any thought;[2] and that above all it was his
task to see that Congress concentrated on the currency revision and the
tariff reform. It is recorded that the President was somewhat taken
aback when Miss Paul addressed him during the course of the interview
with this query, “But Mr. President, do you not understand that the
Administration has no right to legislate for currency, tariff, and any
other reform without first getting the consent of women to these
reforms?”
[1] There had been individual visits to previous presidents.
[2] At Colorado Springs in 1911, when Mr. Wilson was Governor of New
Jersey and campaigning for the Presidential nomination, a delegation of
Colorado women asked him his position on woman suffrage. He said,
“Ladies, this is a very arguable question and my mind is in the midst
of the argument.”
“Get the consent of women?” It was evident that this course had not
heretofore occurred to him.
“This subject will receive my most careful consideration,” was
President Wilson’s first suffrage promise.
He was given time to “consider” and a second deputation went to him,
and still a third, asking him to include the suffrage amendment in his
message to the new Congress assembling in extra session the following
month. And still he was obsessed with the paramount considerations of
“tariff” and “currency.” He flatly said there would be no time to
consider suffrage for women. But the “unreasonable” women kept right on
insisting that the liberty of half the American people was paramount to
tariff and currency.
President Wilson’s first session of Congress came together April 7th,
1913. The opening day was marked by the suffragists’ second mass
demonstration. This time women delegates representing every one of the
435 Congressional Districts in the country bore petitions from the
constituencies showing that the people “back home” wanted the amendment
passed. The delegates marched on Congress and were received with a warm
welcome and their petitions presented to Congress. The same day the
amendment which bears the name of Susan B. Anthony, who drafted it in
1875, was reintroduced into both houses of Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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