Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
It appeared clear that it was their intention either to discredit me,
as the leader of the agitation, by casting doubt upon my sanity, or
else to intimidate us into retreating from the hunger strike.
After the examination by the alienists, Commissioner Gardner, with whom
I had previously discussed our demand for treatment as political
prisoners, made another visit. “All these things you say about the
prison conditions may be true,” said Mr. Gardner, “I am a new
Commissioner, and I do not know. You give an account of a very serious
situation in the jail. The jail authorities give exactly the opposite.
Now I promise you we will start an investigation at once to see who is
right, you or they. If it is found you are right, we shall correct the
conditions at once. If you will give up the hunger strike, we will
start the investigation at once.”
“Will you consent to treat the suffragists as political prisoners, in
accordance with the demands laid before you?” I replied.
Commissioner Gardner refused, and I told him that the hunger strike
would not be abandoned. But they had by no means exhausted every
possible facility for breaking down our resistance. I overheard the
Commissioner say to Dr. Gannon on leaving, “Go ahead, take her and feed
her.”
I was thereupon put upon a stretcher and carried into the psychopathic
ward.
There were two windows in the room. Dr. Gannon immediately ordered one
window nailed from top to bottom. He then ordered the door leading into
the hallway taken down and an iron-barred cell door put in its place.
He departed with the command to a nurse to “observe her.”
Following this direction, all through the day once every hour, the
nurse came to “observe” me. All through the night, once every hour she
came in, turned on an electric light sharp in my face, and “observed”
me. This ordeal was the most terrible torture, as it prevented my
sleeping for more than a few minutes at a time. And if I did finally
get to sleep it was only to be shocked immediately into wide-awakeness
with the pitiless light.
Dr. Hickling, the jail alienist, also came often to “observe” me.
Commissioner Gardner and others—doubtless officials—came to peer
through my barred door.
One day a young interne came to take a blood test. I protested mildly,
saying that it was unnecessary and that I objected. “Oh, well,” said
the young doctor with a sneer and a supercilious shrug, “you know
you’re not mentally competent to decide such things.” And the test was
taken over my protest.
It is scarcely possible to convey to you one’s reaction to such an
atmosphere. Here I was surrounded by people on their way to the insane
asylum. Some were waiting for their commitment papers. Others had just
gotten them. And all the while everything possible was done to attempt
to make me feel that I too was a “mental patient.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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