Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
It was difficult to make the Administration believe that the women
meant what they said, and that they meant to use everything in their
power and resourcefulness to see it carried out.
Men were used to having women ask them for suffrage. But they were
disconcerted at being asked for it now; at being threatened with
political chastisement if they did not yield to the demand.
In spite of the repeated requests to President Wilson that he include
support of the measure in his message to Congress, he delivered his
message December end while the convention was still in session, and
failed to make any mention of the suffrage amendment. He recommended
self-government for Filipino men instead.
Immediately Miss Paul organized the entire convention into a fifth
deputation to protest against this failure and to urge support in a
subsequent message. Dr. Anna Howard Shaw led the interview. In reply to
her eloquent appeal for his assistance, the President said in part: “I
am merely the spokesman of my party . . . . I am not at liberty to urge
upon Congress in messages, policies which have not had the organic
consideration of those for whom I am spokesman. I am by my own
principles shut out, in the language of the street, from ‘starting
anything.’ I have to confine myself to those things which have been
embodied as promises to the people at an election.”
I shall never forget that day. Shafts of sunlight came in at the window
and fell full and square upon the white-haired leader who was in the
closing days of her power. Her clear, deep, resonant voice, ringing
with the genuine love of liberty, was in sharp contrast to the halting,
timid, little and technical answer of the President. He stooped to
utter some light pleasantry which he thought would no doubt please the
“ladies.” It did not provoke even a faint smile. Dr. Shaw had
dramatically asked, “Mr. President, if you cannot speak for us and your
party will not, who then, pray, is there to speak for us?”
“You seem very well able to speak for yourselves, ladies,” with a broad
smile, followed by a quick embarrassment when no one stirred.
“We mean, Mr. President, who will speak for us with _authority?_” came
back the hot retort from Dr. Shaw.
The President made no reply. Instead he expressed a desire to shake the
hands of the three hundred delegates. A few felt that manners compelled
them to acquiesce; the others filed out without this little political
ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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