Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
“I cannot go on with this case,” he said, “I have had no orders. There
are no precedents for cases like these . . . .”
The women demanded that their cases be dismissed, or else a charge made
against them. They were merely told to return on the appointed day.
Such was the indignation aroused against the Administration for taking
this action that Senator Curtis of Kansas, Republican whip, could say
publicly:
“The truth of this statement is made evident by the admission of the
court that the forty-eight suffragists are arrested upon absolutely no
charges, and that these women, among them munition workers and Red
Cross workers, are held in Washington until next Tuesday, under arrest,
while the United States attorney for the District of Columbia decides
for what offense, ‘if any,’ they were arrested.
“The meeting was called to make a justified protest against continued
blocking of the suffrage amendment by the Democratic majority in the
Senate. It is well known that three-fourths of the Republican
membership in the Senate are ready to vote for the amendment, but under
the control of the Democratic majority the Senate has recessed for six
weeks without making any provision for action on this important
amendment.
“In justice to the women who have been working so hard for the
amendment it should be passed at the earliest date, and if action is
not taken on it soon after the resumption of business in the Senate
there is every possibility that it will not be taken during this
Congress, and the hard-won victory in the House of Representatives will
have been won for nothing.”
When they finally came to trial ten days after their arrest, to face
the charge of “holding a meeting in public grounds,” and for eighteen
of the defendants an additional charge of “climbing on a statue,” the
women answered the roll call but remained silent thereafter. The
familiar farce ensued. Some were released for lack of identification.
The others were sentenced to the District Jail—for ten days if they had
merely assembled to hold a public meeting, for fifteen days if they had
also “climbed on a statue”
The Administration evidently hoped by lighter sentences to avoid a
hunger strike by the prisoners.
The women were taken immediately to a building, formerly used as a
man’s workhouse, situated in the swamps of the District prison grounds.
This building, which had been declared unfit for human habitation by a
committee appointed under President Roosevelt in 1909, and which had
been uninhabited ever since, was now reopened, nine years later, to
receive twenty-six women who had attempted to hold a meeting in a
public park in Washington. The women protested in a body and demanded
to be treated as political prisoners. This being refused, all save two
very elderly women, too frail to do so, went on hunger strike at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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