Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
This last lodgment was the worst. Hideous aspects which had not been
encountered in the workhouse and jail proper were encountered here. The
cells, damp and cold, were below the level of the upper door and
entirely below the high windows. The doors of the cell were partly of
solid steel with only a small section of grating, so that a very tiny
amount of light penetrated the cells. The wash basins were small and
unsightly; the toilet open, with no pretense of covering. The cots were
of iron, without any spring, and with only a thin straw pallet to lie
upon. The heating facilities were antiquated and the place was always
cold. So frightful were the nauseating odors which permeated the place,
and so terrible was the drinking water from the disused pipes, that one
prisoner after another became violently ill.
“I can hardly describe that atmosphere,” said Mrs. W. D. Ascough, of
Connecticut. “It was a deadly sort of smell, insidious and revolting.
It oppressed and stifled us. There was no escape.”
As a kind of relief from these revolting odors, they took their straw
pallets from the cells to the floor outside. They were ordered back to
their cells but refused in a body to go. They preferred the stone
floors to the vile odors within, which kept them nauseated.
Conditions were so shocking that Senators began to visit their
constituents in this terrible hole. Many of them protested to the
authorities. Protests came in from the country, too.
At the end of the fifth day the Administration succumbed to the hunger
strike and released the prisoners, trembling with weakness, some of
them with chills and some of them in a high fever, scarcely able even
to walk to the ambulance or motor car.
We had won from the Administration, however, a concession to our
protest. Prior to the release of the prisoners we had announced that in
spite of the previous arrests a second protest meeting would be held on
the same spot. A permit to hold this second protest meeting was granted
us.
“I have been advised [Col. Ridley wrote to Miss Paul that you desire to
hold a demonstration in Lafayette Square on Thursday, August 9.2d. By
direction of the chief of engineers, U. S. Army, you are hereby granted
permission to hold this demonstration. You are advised good order must
prevail.”
“We received yesterday [Miss Paul replied] your permit for a suffrage
demonstration in Lafayette Park this afternoon, and are very glad that
our meetings are no longer to be interfered with. Because of the
illness of so many of our members, due to their treatment in prison
this last week, and with the necessity of caring for them at
headquarters, we are planning to hold our neat meeting a little later.
We have not determined on the exact date but we will inform you of the
time as soon as it is decided upon.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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