Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
It was reported on credible authority that this concession -was the
result of a conference at which the President, Secretary of War Baker
and Colonel Ridley were present. It was said that Secretary Baker and
Colonel Ridley persuaded the President to withdraw the orders to arrest
us and allow our meetings to go on, even though they took the form of
attacks upon the President.
Two days after the release of the women, the Republican Party, for the
first time in the history of woman suffrage, caucused in the Senate in
favor of forcing suffrage to a vote.
The resolution which was passed unanimously by the caucus determined to
“insist upon consideration immediately” and ‘also to insist upon a
final vote . . . at the earliest possible moment …. Provided, That this
resolution shall not be construed as in any way binding the action or
vote of any Member of the Senate upon the merits of the said woman
suffrage amendment.”
While not a direct attempt, therefore, to win more Republican Senators,
this proved a very great tactical contribution to the cause. The
Republicans were proud of their suffrage strength. They knew the
Democrats were not. With the Congressional elections approaching the
Republicans meant to do their part toward acquainting the country with
the Administration’s policy of vacillation and delay. This was not only
helpful to the Republicans politically; it was also advantageous to the
amendment in that it goaded the majority into action.
Nine months had passed since the vote in the House and we were
perilously near the end of the session, when on the 16th of September,
Senator Overman, Democrat, Chairman of the Rules Committee, stated to
our Legislative Chairman that suffrage was “not on the program for this
session” and that the Senate would recess in a few days for the
election campaigns without considering any more legislation. On the
same day Senator Jones, Chairman of the Suffrage Committee, announced
to us that he would not even call his Committee together to consider
taking a vote.
We had announced a fortnight earlier that another protest meeting would
be held at the base of the Lafayette Monument that day, September 16th,
at four o’clock. No sooner had this protest been announced than the
President publicly stated that he would receive a delegation of
Southern and Western women partisans on the question of the amendment
at two o’clock the same day.
To this delegation he said, “I am, as I think you know, heartily in
sympathy with you. I have endeavored to assist you in every way in my
power, and I shall continue to do so. I will do all I can to urge the
passage of the amendment by an early vote.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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