Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The campaign became a very hot one during which most of the militancy
seemed to be on the side of the political leaders. Heavy fists came
down on desks. Harsh words were spoken. Violent threats were made. In
Colorado, where I was cam- paigning, I was invited politely but firmly
by the Democratic leader to leave the state the morning after I had
arrived. “You can do no good here. I would advise you to leave at once.
Besides, your plan is impracticable and the women will not support it.”
“Then why do you object to my being here?” I asked.
“You have no right to ask women to do this . . . .”
Some slight variation of this experience was met by every woman who
took part in this campaign. Of course, the Democratic leaders did not
welcome an issue raised unexpectedly, and one which forced them to
spend an endless amount of time apologizing for and explaining the
Democratic Party’s record. Nor did they relish spending more money
publishing more literature, in short, adding greatly to the burdens of
their campaign. The candidates, a little more suave than the party
leaders, proved most eloquently that they had been suffragists “from
birth.” One candidate even claimed a suffrage inheritance from his
great-grandmother.
This first entry of women into a national election on the suffrage
amendment was little more than a quick, brilliant dash. With all its
sketchiness, however, it had immediate political results, and when the
election was over, there came tardily a general public recognition that
the Congressional Union had made a real contribution to these results.
In the nine suffrage states women vote3 for 45 members of Congress. For
43 of these seats the Democratic Party ran candidates. We opposed in
our campaign all of these candidates. Out of the 43 Democratic
candidates running, only 9.0 were elected. While it was not our primary
aim to defeat candidates it was generally conceded that we had
contributed to these defeats.
Our aim in this campaign was primarily to call to the attention of the
public the bad suffrage record of the Democratic Party. The effect of
our campaign was soon evident in Congress. The most backward member
realized for the first time that women had voted. Even the President
perceived that the movement had gained new strength, though he was not
yet politically moved by it. He was still “tied to a conviction”[1]
which he had had all his life that suffrage “ought to be brought about
state by state.”
[1] Statement to Deputation of Democratic women (eighth deputation) at
the White House, Jan. 6, 1915.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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