Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Two emissaries, Sara Bard Field and Frances Joliffe, both of
California, were commissioned by women voters at the final session,
when more than ten thousand people were present, to go to the President
and Congress bearing these resolutions and hundreds of thousands of
signatures upon a petition gathered during the summer. They would speak
directly to the President lest he should be inclined to take lightly
the women voters’ resolutions.
The envoys, symbolic of the new strength that was to come out of the
West, made their journey across continent by automobile. They created a
sensation all along the way, received as they were by governors, by
mayors, by officials high and low, and by the populace. Thousands more
added their names to the petition and it was rolled up to gigantic
proportions until in December when unrolled it literally stretched over
miles as it was borne to the Capitol with honor escorts.
The action of the convention scarcely cold, and the envoys mid- way
across the continent, the President hastened to New Jersey to cast his
vote for suffrage in a state referendum. He was careful to state that
he did so as a private citizen, “not as the leader of my party in the
nation” He repeated his position, putting the emphasis upon his
opposition to national suffrage, rather than on his belief in suffrage
for his state. “I believe that it (suffrage) should be settled by the
states and not by the national government, and that in no circumstances
should it be made a party question; and my view has grown stronger at
every turn of the agitation.” He knew women were asking the powerful
aid of the President of the United States, not the aid of Mr. Wilson of
Princeton, New Jersey. The state amendment in New Jersey was certain to
fail, as President Wilson well knew. Casting a vote for it would help
his case with women voters, and still not bring suffrage in the East a
step nearer.
The envoys’ reception at the Capitol was indeed dramatic. Thousands of
women escorted them amid bands and banners to the halls of Congress,
where they were received by senators and representatives and addressed
with eloquent speeches. The envoys replied by asking that their message
be carried by friends of the measure to the floor of the Senate and
House, and this was done.
The envoys waited upon the President at the White House. This visit of
the representatives of women with power marked rather an advance in the
President’s position. He listened with an eager attention to the story
of the new-found power and what women meant to do with it. For the
first time on record, he said he had “an open mind” on the question of
national suffrage, and would confer with his party colleagues.
The Republican and Democratic National Committees heard the case of the
envoys. They were given a hearing before the Senate Suffrage Committee
and before the House Judiciary in one of the most lively and
entertaining inquisitions in which women ever participated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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