Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
The day following the memorial deputation to the President, January
10th, 1917, the first line of sentinels, a dozen in number, appeared
for duty at the White House gates. In retrospect it must seem to the
most inflexible person a reasonably mild and gentle thing to have done.
But at the same time it caused a profound stir. Columns of front page
space in all the newspapers of the country gave more or less
dispassionate accounts of the main facts. Women carrying banners were
standing quietly at the White House gates “picketing” the President;
women wanted President Wilson to put his power behind the suffrage
amendment in Congress. That did not seem so shocking and only a few
editors broke out into hot condemnation.
When, however, the women went back on the picket line the next day and
the next and the next, it began to dawn upon the excited press that
such persistence was “undesirable” . . . “unwomanly” …“dangerous.”
Gradually the people most hostile to the idea of suffrage in any form
marshaled forth the fears which accompany every departure from the
prescribed path. Partisan Democrats frowned. Partisan Republicans
chuckled. The rest remained in cautious silence to see how “others”
would take it. Following the refrain of the press, the protest-chorus
grew louder.
“Silly women” . . . “unsexed” . . .” pathological” . . . “They must be
crazy” . . . “Don’t they know anything about politics?” . . . “What can
Wilson do? He does not have to sign the constitutional amendment.” . .
. So ran the comment from the wise elderly gentlemen sitting buried in
their cushioned chairs at the gentlemen’s club across the Park,
watching eagerly the “shocking,” “shameless” women at the gates of the
White House. No wonder these gentlemen found the pickets irritating!
This absorbing topic of conversation, we are told, shattered many an
otherwise quiet afternoon and broke up many a quiet game. Here were
American women before their very eyes daring to shock them into having
to think about liberty. And what was worse—liberty for women. Ah well,
this could not go on,—this insult to the President. They could with
impunity condemn him and gossip about his affairs. But that women
should stand at his gates asking for liberty—that was a sin without
mitigation.
Disapproval was not confined merely to the gentlemen in their Club. I
merely mention them as an example, for they were our neighbors, and the
strain on them day by day, as our beautiful banners floated gaily out
from our headquarters was, I am told, a heavy one.
Yet, of course, we enjoyed irritating them. Standing on the icy
pavement on a damp, wintry day in the penetrating cold of a Washington
winter, knowing that within a stone’s throw of our agony there was a
greater agony than ours—there was a joy in that!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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