Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
It was now August, three months since the Senate Suffrage Committee
authorized its chairman, Mr. Jones, to report the measure to the Senate
for action. Mr. Jones said, however, that he was too busy to make a
report; .that he wanted to make a particularly brilliant one, one that
would “be a contribution to the cause”; that he did not approve of
picketing, but that he would report the measure “in a reasonable time.”
So much for the situation in the Senate!
From the House we gathered some interesting evidence. We reminded Mr.
Webb, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, that out of a total
membership of twenty-one men on his committee, twelve were Democrats,
two-thirds of whom were opposed to the measure; we reminded him that
the Republicans on the committee were for action. Mr. Webb wrote in
answer:
“The Democratic caucus passed a resolution that only war emergency
measures would be considered during this extra session, and that the
President might designate from time to time special legislation which
he regarded as war legislation, and such would be acted on by the
House. The President, not having designated woman suffrage and national
prohibition so far as war measures, the judiciary committee up to this
time has not felt warranted under the caucus rule, in reporting either
of these measures. If the President should request either or both of
them as war measures, then I think the Committee would attempt to take
some action on them promptly. _So you see after all it is important to
your cause to make the President see that woman suffrage comes within
the rules laid down._”[1]
[1] Italics are mine.
Here was a frank admission of the assumption upon which women had gone
to jail—that the President was responsible for action on the amendment.
Now that we were again allowed to picket the White House, the
Republicans seized the opportunity legitimately to embarrass their
opponents by precipitating a bitter debate.
Senator Cummins of Iowa, Republican member of the Suffrage Committee,
moved, as had Mr. Mann in the House at an earlier date, to discharge
the Suffrage Committee for failing to make the report authorized by the
entire Committee. Mr. Cummins said, among other things:
“. . . I look upon the resolution as definitely and certainly a war
measure. There is nothing that this country could do which would
strengthen it more than to give the disfranchised women . . . the
opportunity to vote . . . .
“Last week . . . I went to the Chairman of the Committee and told him
that . . . we had finished the hearings, reached a conclusion and that
it was our bounden duty to make the report to the Senate . . . . I
asked him if he would not call a meeting of the Committee. He said that
it would be impossible, that he had some other engagements which would
prevent a meeting of the Committee.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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