James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“Thus we have been led along a strictly scientific path,
very near to the point at which Science must stop--not that
Science is debarred from studying the internal mechanism of a
molecule which she cannot take to pieces any more than from
investigating an organism which she cannot put together. But in
tracing back the history of matter, Science is arrested when
she assures herself, on the one hand, that the molecule has
been made, and, on the other, that it has not been made by any
of the processes we call natural.
“Science is incompetent to reason upon the creation of matter
itself out of nothing. We have reached the utmost limits of our
thinking faculties when we have admitted that because matter
cannot be eternal and self-existent, it must have been created.
“It is only when we contemplate, not matter in itself, but the
form in which it actually exists, that our mind finds something
on which it can lay hold.
“That matter, as such, should have certain fundamental
properties, that it should exist in space and be capable of
motion, that its motion should be persistent, and so on, are
truths which may, for anything we know, be of the kind which
metaphysicians call necessary. We may use our knowledge of
such truths for purposes of deduction, but we have no data for
speculating as to their origin.
“But that there should be exactly so much matter and no more
in every molecule of hydrogen is a fact of a very different
order. We have here a particular distribution of matter--a
_collocation_, to use the expression of Dr. Chalmers, of things
which we have no difficulty in imagining to have been arranged
otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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