James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823Smith, Edgar Fahs
History
James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823
Smith, Edgar Fahs
Chemists -- United States -- Biography; Cutbush, James, 1788-1823
"Dr. Cutbush's course of _Evening Lectures on Chemistry_ will
commence early in the second week in November, at the
Laboratory in Videl's Court, in Second, near the Corner of
Chestnut St."
and several months later the following notice was found--
"_LECTURES_
on
_THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PHARMACY_
"The subscriber, at the solicitation of several medical
gentlemen, proposes to give a series of Lectures on the
Theory and Practice of Pharmacy, accompanied with the
necessary chemical elucidations.
"Tickets may be had at 25 South Fourth St.
"Price 20 dollars.
"JAMES CUTBUSH."
This was in the year 1812. Early in 1813, a year after the preceding
announcement, there appeared--
"J. Cutbush has the pleasure to announce to the ladies and
gentlemen composing his class that the lectures on Chemistry,
as well as those which are to follow on Mineralogy and
Natural Philosophy, will be given in St. John's Lyceum in a
building lately erected at the Corner of Chester and Race,
between Eighth and Ninth Sts.
"N.B. The next lecture will be delivered this evening
(Saturday) when, at the request of several ladies, the
nitrous oxide or the exhilarating gas will be exhibited."
These announcements exhibit a phase in the development of chemical
science which is worthy of pause and reflection. Science subjects had
taken hold of many persons in the early years of the Nineteenth
Century. Some of them became ardent enthusiasts and missioners in the
extension of those subjects. As early as 1808 M. Godon gave lectures
on Mineralogy, and in 1810 announced a work of two volumes with a
quarto supplement of charts. The science of chemistry also had its
advocates. Cutbush was evidently one of them, although not the first.
This honor belongs to Dr. Patrick Kerr Rogers, father of William B.
Rogers, founder and first president of Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and President of the National Academy of Science, of Dr.
Henry D. Rogers, the eminent geologist, and of James B. and Robert
E.--both distinguished in the chemical field.
It was in 1802 that Patrick K. Rogers received his medical degree and
embarked upon practice. Having spare time, he began public lectures on
the sciences, confining himself from 1807 to chemistry. He was very
successful. One of his advertisements as it appeared in the _Aurora_,
in 1809, read:
"EVENING LECTURES
MEDICAL AND CHEMICAL
For Gentlemen
DR. P. K. ROGERS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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