James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823Smith, Edgar Fahs
History
James Cutbush, an American Chemist, 1788-1823
Smith, Edgar Fahs
Chemists -- United States -- Biography; Cutbush, James, 1788-1823
"What is saltpetre? What is nitric acid? What are the sources
of saltpetre, and how it is obtained? How is it formed in
nitre beds, extracted, and refined? What circumstances are
necessary to produce nitre, and how does animal matter act in
its production? What is the difference between the old and
new process for refining saltpetre? What reagents are used to
discover the presence of foreign substances in nitre? What
are nitre caves? Where do they exist? What are the nitre
caves of the western country, and how is nitre extracted from
the earth? What proportion of nitre does the saltpetre of the
nitrate caves afford? What is the theory of the process for
extracting saltpetre from nitrous earth, or nitrate of lime?
What is sulphur? How is it obtained, and how is it purified
for the manufacture of gunpowder? Of what use is sulphur in
the composition of gunpowder? Does it add to the effective
force of gunpowder? What is charcoal? What is the best mode
of carbonizing wood for the purpose of gunpowder? What woods
are preferred for this purpose? In the charring of wood, what
part is converted into coal, and what gas and acid are
disengaged? What is the use of charcoal in gunpowder? What is
gunpowder? What are considered the best proportions for
forming it, and what constitutes the difference between
powder for war, for gunning, and for mining? How does the
combustion of gunpowder take place? Can you explain why
combustion takes place without the presence of a gaseous
supporter of combustion, as gunpowder will inflame in vacuo?
What are the products of the combustion of gunpowder? What
gases are generated? To what is the force of fired gunpowder
owing? What are the experiments of Mr. Robins on the force of
gunpowder? How would you separate the component parts of
gunpowder so as to determine their proportions? What are
gunpowder proofs? What is understood by the comparative force
of gunpowder? What are eprouvettes, etc.? In noticing in the
same manner the preparations used for fireworks, and for war,
as the rocket, for instance, the following questions were
propounded; viz., What is a rocket? How is it formed? Is the
case always made of paper? What is the war rocket? What is
the composition for rockets, and how does it act? What
particular care is required in charging a rocket? What is the
cause of the ascension of rockets? What is the use of the
conical cavity, made in a rocket at the time it is charged,
or bored out after it is charged? How do cases charged with
composition impart motion to wheels, and other pieces of
fireworks? What is understood by the rocket principle? What
is the rocket stick and its use? Is the centre of gravity
fixed, or is it shifting in the flight of rockets? How are
rockets discharged? What is the head of a rocket? What is
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