James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
“But the present question is one altogether transcending all limits of
party and all theories of party policy. It is a question of national
existence; it is a question whether Americans shall govern America, or
whether a disappointed clique shall nullify all government now, and
render a stable government difficult hereafter; it is a question, not
whether we shall have civil war under certain contingencies, but whether
we shall prevent it under any. It is idle, and worse than idle, to talk
about Central Republics that can never be formed. We want neither
Central Republics nor Northern Republics, but our own Republic and that
of our fathers, destined one day to gather the whole continent under a
flag that shall be the most august in the world. Having once known what
it was to be members of a grand and peaceful constellation, we shall
not believe, without further proof, that the laws of our gravitation are
to be abolished, and we flung forth into chaos, a hurly-burly of
jostling and splintering stars, whenever Robert Toombs or Robert Rhett,
or any other Bob of the secession kite, may give a flirt of
self-importance. The first and greatest benefit of government is that it
keeps the peace, that it insures every man his right, and not only that
but the permanence of it. In order to do this, its first requisite is
stability; and this once firmly settled, the greater the extent of
conterminous territory that can be subjected to one system and one
language and inspired by one patriotism, the better.... Slavery is no
longer the matter in debate, and we must beware of being led off upon
that side-issue. The matter now in hand is the reëstablishment of order,
the reaffirmation of national unity, and the settling once for all
whether there can be such a thing as a government without the right to
use its power in self-defence.” And he closes with the solemn words:
“Peace is the greatest of blessings, when it is won and kept by manhood
and wisdom; but it is a blessing that will not long be the housemate of
cowardice. It is God alone who is powerful enough to let His authority
slumber; it is only His laws that are strong enough to protect and
avenge themselves. Every human government is bound to make its laws so
far resemble His that they shall be uniform, certain, and unquestionable
in their operations; and this it can do only by a timely show of power,
and by an appeal to that authority which is of divine right, inasmuch
as its office is to maintain that order which is the single attribute of
that Infinite Reason which we can clearly apprehend and of which we have
hourly example.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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