James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
Three days later, 10 May, 1884, he delivered, as president of the
Wordsworth Society, the address on that poet which is included in his
“Literary and Political Addresses.” He deprecated the notion that he
could add materially to what he had written of Wordsworth in his more
deliberate earlier paper,[89] for as he says: “Without unbroken time
there can be no consecutive thought, and it is my misfortune that in the
midst of a reflection or of a sentence I am liable to be called away by
the bell of private or public duty.” The speech contains one or two
critical passages which may be added to the sum of Lowell’s comment on
Wordsworth; but to the student of Lowell’s mind as affected by new
conditions and registering itself in new terms, the speech is more
interesting because of the main thought in it, that which occupies him
upon passing in review the work of Dr. Knight who had by his new edition
of the poet enabled the student to perceive more clearly the development
of Wordsworth’s thought. Precisely that examination which we are
desirous of making of Lowell, Lowell set out to make of Wordsworth; but
the eye of the student reveals something of the mind that prompts the
eye’s excursion, and Lowell was in a way suggesting the movement of his
own thought when, upon enquiring what was the solution by which
Wordsworth attempted as he grew in years to justify his own early
radicalism with his later conservatism, he found a very powerful
influence in that religious conception which dominated Wordsworth’s
later thought. “I see no reason to think,” he says, “that he ever
swerved from his early faith in the beneficence of freedom, but rather
that he learned the necessity of defining more exactly in what freedom
consisted, and the conditions, whether of time or place, under which
alone it can be beneficent, of insisting that it must be an evolution
and not a manufacture, and that it should coördinate itself with the
prior claims of society and civilization.” But the roots of freedom were
planted in the individual nature, and there they were to be nourished.
Development of character--yes, but by what means? “Observation convinced
him that what are called the safeguards of society are the staff also of
the individual members of it; that tradition, habitude, and heredity are
great forces, whether for impulse or restraint. He had pondered a
pregnant phrase of the poet Daniel, where he calls religion ‘mother of
Form and Fear.’ A growing conviction of its profound truth turned his
mind towards the church as the embodiment of the most potent of all
traditions, and to her public offices as the expression of the most
socially humanizing of all habitudes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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