James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
These articles, corresponding, as far as a monthly could parallel a
daily, to the leader of a journal, were usually one to a number. In the
November, 1857, _Atlantic_, the first to be issued, was “The Financial
Flurry,” by Mr. Parke Godwin, who had been an important writer on the
staff of _Putnam’s Monthly_. In December appeared “Where will it End?”
by Edmund Quincy, an enquiry into the outcome of slavery in America,
somewhat in the nature of that gentleman’s contributions to the
_Anti-Slavery Standard_, when he and Lowell were associated there,
though somewhat more moderate in manner. It was vigorous, pointed, and a
reasonable summary of the situation politically, but it was an appeal
to fundamental principles, not to temporary political conditions. In
January Mr. Godwin again wrote the political leader, this time on “The
President’s Message,” which had been delivered by Mr. Buchanan at the
coming together of Congress early in December, and the paper could
therefore be regarded as a prompt consideration of the policy of the new
administration. The article was brief and passed in review the three
main topics of the currency, our foreign relations, and the
Kansas-Nebraska difficulties. In February Mr. Godwin took up more in
detail an examination of the Kansas Usurpation; there was no political
article in March, but in April Lowell took a hand in a characteristic
fashion.
Mr. Buchanan had been in office a year, and the momentous hour was
approaching when the forces for and against the Union, with all that the
Union stood for in the progress of freedom, were to be marshalled. The
preliminary test of strength was already offered in Kansas, and the
moral and intellectual debate was apparent in Washington. The principles
for which the _Atlantic_ stood were those for which the _Anti-Slavery
Standard_ had stood ten years before, but Lowell was now on a broader
platform, since the _Atlantic_ represented freedom, history, law, and
civilization, where the _Standard_ had represented the attack upon a
pernicious system. Mr. Godwin was again called on to review the first
year of the Buchanan administration, which he did in an article of about
eight _Atlantic_ pages, with the caption “Mr. Buchanan’s
Administration.” The review was methodical and severe. It examined the
record upon four leading points, the Mormon question, the Financial
question, the Filibuster question, and the Kansas question. Mr. Godwin,
a trained journalist of the older school, a man of resources in reading
and scholarship, and a vigorous thinker, handled his subject with skill
and analyzed the situation with clearness, giving the results in an
incisive manner. The article accomplished what it set out to do, and is
a capital example of a shrewd, forcible political leader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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