James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
But if Lowell shirked the drudgery of editing he gave what was much more
worth while to the _Review_ in his frequent contributions. During the
remainder of the war, and during the early stages of the reconstruction
period, he had in nearly every number a political article. The new
editors issued their first number in January, 1864, and Lowell took for
his subject “The President’s Policy.” The last direct public expression
he had given of his estimate of Mr. Lincoln was in his _Atlantic_
article in December, 1861. Two years had passed since that time and the
question was now looming up of the election of Mr. Lincoln’s successor.
The election was to be held in November, 1864, and the four articles
which Lowell wrote in the quarterly numbers of that year are all
practically arguments for the reëlection of Mr. Lincoln. The January
article, combined (with some confusion of tenses) with what he wrote
after the President’s death, now appears under the title “Abraham
Lincoln,” in “Political Essays.” The estimate of the President, made for
the most part when Lincoln was under fire, not only from his political
opponents, but from those who might be expected to support him, is a
clear appreciation of those great qualities of patience and balance of
mind which have come to be recognized as the source of his strength.
Lowell, as we have seen, had not at the outset refrained from a critical
attitude toward Lincoln. Now he confesses his own blunder and throws the
confession into the scales when weighing him. “Mr. Lincoln, as it seems
to us in reviewing his career, though we have sometimes in our
impatience thought otherwise, has always waited, as a wise man should,
till the right moment brought up all his reserves;” and he reads well a
prime element of Lincoln’s power when he makes distinction between the
conscientiously rigid _doctrinaire_ and the statesman who achieves his
triumph by quietly accomplishing his ends. “Mr. Lincoln’s perilous task
has been to carry a rather shaky raft through the rapids, making fast
the unrulier logs as he could snatch opportunity, and the country is to
be congratulated that he did not think it his duty to run straight at
all hazards, but cautiously to assure himself with his setting pole
where the main current was, and keep steadily to that. He is still in
wild water, but we have faith that his skill and sureness of eye will
bring him out right at last.” What especially bound Lincoln’s policy to
Lowell’s confidence was the fact that its pole-star was national
integrity, and in tracing as he does the slow process by which the
President carried the nation with him till the abolition of slavery
became no longer the cry of a party but the logical necessity of a
nation, he practically unfolds the process of his own development.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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