James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2 — John Shaqi
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
Once more, in writing to the same correspondent in 1877, with regard to
the versification, he says: “My problem was to contrive a measure which
should not be tedious by uniformity, which should vary with varying
moods, in which the transitions (including those of the voice) should be
managed without jar. I at first thought of mixed rhymed and blank verses
of unequal measures, like those in the choruses of ‘Samson Agonistes,’
which are in the main masterly. Of course Milton _deliberately_ departed
from that stricter form of the Greek Chorus to which it was bound as
much (I suspect) by the law of its musical accompaniment as by any sense
of symmetry. I wrote some stanzas of the ‘Commemoration Ode’ on this
theory at first, leaving some verses without a rhyme to match. But my
ear was better pleased with the rhyme, coming at a longer interval, as a
far-off echo, rather than instant reverberation, produced the same
effect almost, and yet was grateful by unexpectedly recalling an
association and faint reminiscence of consonance.”[17]
The ode did at once assert its high character, yet it must be borne in
mind that the very reason of its form acted somewhat against its
immediate popularity. It is truly an ode to be recited, and as a chorus
depends for its power upon a volume of sound, so this ode needs, to
bring out its full value, a great delivery. Lowell himself, always a
sympathetic reader, had no such power of recitation as would at once
convey to his audience a notion of the stateliness and procession of
words which attaches to the ode. The impression of the hour was produced
by the spontaneous outpouring of the heart of Phillips Brooks in prayer.
“That,” says President Eliot, “was the most impressive utterance of a
proud and happy day. Even Lowell’s Commemoration Ode did not at the
moment so touch the hearts of his hearers; that one spontaneous and
intimate expression of Brooks’s noble spirit convinced all Harvard men
that a young prophet had risen up in Israel.”[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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