James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 1
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
instances, become subservient to the young man.
"After the death of the husband the widow scarifies herself,
rubs her person with clay, and becomes negligent of her dress,
until the expiration of a year, when the eldest brother of the
deceased takes her to wife without any ceremony, considers her
children as his own, and takes her and them to his house; if
the deceased left no brother, she marries whom she pleases.
They have, in some instances, four or five wives; but these
are mostly sisters; if they marry into two families the wives
do not harmonize well together, and give the husband much
inquietude; there is, however, no restriction in this respect,
except in the prudence of the husband. The grandfather and
grandmother are very fond of their grandchildren, but these
have very little respect for them. The female children respect
and obey their parents; but the males are very disobedient,
and the more obstinate they are, and the less readily they
comply with the commands of their parents, the more the latter
seem to be pleased, saying, 'He will be a brave man, a great
warrior; he will not be controlled.'
"The attachment of fraternity is as strong, if not stronger,
than with us. The niece has great deference for the uncle. The
female calls her mother's sister _mother_, and her mother's
brother _uncle_. The male calls his father's brother _father_,
his father's sister [106] _aunt_, his mother's sister
_mother_, and his mother's brother _uncle_. Thirteen children
have occurred in one family. A woman had three children at a
birth; all lived.
"The young men are generally coupled out as friends; the tie
is very permanent, and continues often throughout life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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