James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 2James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 2
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
—— _albeola_—Buffle-headed duck.
—— _boschus_—Wild duck.
—— _sponsa_—Summer duck.
—— _marila_—Scaup duck.
—— _acuta_—Pin-tailed duck.
—— _glacialis_—Long-tailed duck.
—— _clangula_—Golden-eye.
—— _Americana_—American widgeon.
_Mergus serrator_—Red-breasted merganser.
—— _cucullatus_—Hooded do.
REPTILIA
_Testudo clausa._—This is our common land tortoise. It
rarely, if ever, enters the water voluntarily, and is therefore
decidedly terrestrial.
_Testudo (Emys, Brogni.) geographica, Lesueur._
—— _ ( do. do. ) serpentaria_—Serpent tortoise.
—— _(Trionix, Geoff.) ferox_—Fierce tortoise.
_Lacerta (Agama) undulata, Daud._
—— _(Scincus) 5-lineatus._
_Coluber constrictor_—Racer.
—— _ordinatus_—Garter snake.
—— _heterodon_—Hog-nose snake.
_Crotalus horridus, L._—Banded rattlesnake.
—— _durissus, L._—Diamond rattlesnake.
_Rana pipiens, Daud. (R. Catesbeana, Shaw.)_—Bull-frog—Ohio.
_Rana helecina, Kalm. Daud. (R. pipiens, Schreb.
Shaw.)_—Shad-frog—Ohio.
_Rana clamata, Daud._
—— _(Hyla) occulars, Daud._—On the Ohio, near Shippingsport. This
species is subject to vary considerably. In addition to the lateral
vitta, it has sometimes three dorsal vittæ: other specimens have a
remarkable cruciform mark on the back.
_Rana (Hyla) femoralis, Daud._—Ohio.
—— _(Bufo) musicus_—Common toad.
{268} _Salamandra subviolacea, Barton_—near Shippingsport.
—— _longicauda, Green_—near Pittsburgh.
—— _rubra, Daud._—Ohio.
—— _cinerea, Green_—near Shippingsport.
—— _(Triton, Laur.) Alleganiensis (Salam.
gigantea, Barton)_—Pittsburgh.
The following observations were made, relative to the arrival and
departure of birds at Engineer Cantonment. A few notes are added, which
were made at Pittsburgh and other places.
_Vultur aura_—Arrived April 2. 1820. On the Ohio,
observed May 9. 1819.
_Falco haliœtus_—Flying north May 17. 1820.
—— _furcatus_—Was seen 20.
The Falco and Strix families generally winter here.
_Tanagra rubra_—Arrived May 1. 1820. At Pittsburgh,
arrived April 29. 1819.
_Muscicapa olivacea_ arrived April 30. 1820.
—— _cantatrix_— 30.
—— _ruticilla_— 28. 1820. On the Ohio,
observed May 8. 1819.
_Muscicapa fusca_ arrived March 22. 1820.
—— _pipiri_— May 7. 1820. On the Ohio,
observed May 8. 1819.
_Turdus fuscus_ arrived April 28. At Pittsburgh the 14th.
_Turdus aurocapillus_ arrived April 26. 1820.
—— _aquaticus_— 26.
—— _migratorius_— 11.
—— _felivox_ observed on the Ohio, May 8. 1819.
—— _rufus_ do. do. 2. 1820.
_Certhia palustris_ arrived April 15. 1820.
_Sylvia striata_ — 26.
—— _azurea_ — 28.
—— _sialis_—a few remain all winter.
_Hirundo pelasgia_ arrived May 1. 1820. At Pittsburgh,
arrived April 27. 1819.
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