James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 4James, Edwin
History
James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 4
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
July 19, 1820. | Meridian double altitude of Antares | 51° 36´ 00˝
| Index error--3´ 22˝. Latitude } |
| deduced } | 38 14 18 N.
+-------------------------------------+---------------
_Camp on the Arkansa, at the place where the Exploring Party was
divided into two detachments._
_Equal altitudes of Sun to find error of watch, at midnight._
| Time before | Time after | Error of Watch.
| Midnight | Midnight |
---------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
July 21, 1820. | 8ʰ 39´ 58˝ | 8ʰ 17´ 50˝ }| 17´ 19˝ slow.
| 8 38 38 | 8 16 30 }| Mean time.
| 8 37 18 | 8 15 1 }|
+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
_A mean of eight lunar distances and times correspondent,--nearest
limb of moon from star Spicæ Virginis._
| Time per Watch | Distance of Moon | Index error.
| P.M. | and Star. |
---------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------
July 21, 1820. | 9ʰ 40´ 54˝ | 51° 45´ 47˝ | - 3´ 30˝
+-----------------+-------------------+---------------
Variation of watch 47˝ per 12 hours losing. Error of watch to be
estimated. Longitude by account 6ʰ 58´ W. Lat. determined by subsequent
observations.
Longitude of Camp, 6ʰ 55´ 05˝ or 103° 46´ 15˝ W. of Greenwich.
_Equal altitudes of Sun to find error of watch, at noon._
| Time from Noon, | Time from Noon, | Error of Watch.
| A.M. | P.M. |
+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------
July 22, 1820.| 2ʰ 58´ 21˝ | 2ʰ 34´ 09˝ } | 18´ 06˝ slow.
| 2 56 59 | 2 32 47 } | Mean time.
| 2 55 36 | 2 31 23 } |
+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------
July 22, 1820.| Meridian double altitude of Antares | 51° 40´
| +-----------------
| Index error--3´ 30˝. Latitude } |
| deduced } | 38 12 22 N.
--------------+---------------------------------------+-----------------
{xl} _Camp on the Canadian River of August 6th._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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