James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 4James, Edwin
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James's Account of S. H. Long's Expedition, 1819-1820, part 4
James, Edwin
Indians of North America; Rocky Mountains; United States -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Aug. 6, 1820. | Meridian of altitude sun's lower limb | 71° 52´
| Extent of natural horizon, or sheet }|
| of water }| 82 yards.
| Height of observer's eye above }|
| horizon }| 38 inches.
| Index error of sextant | - 3´
| +--------------
| Latitude deduced |35° 16´ 19˝ N.
---------------+---------------------------------------+--------------
_Camp on the Canadian River of August 22d._
Aug. 22, 1820. | Meridian double altitude of moon's } |
| lower limb } | 72° 18´ 15˝
| +----------------
| Index error--4´ 00˝. Latitude } |
| deduced } | 35 26 29 N.
---------------+---------------------------------------+----------------
_Camp on the Canadian River of August 31st._
_Equal altitudes of Sun to find error of watch, at noon._
| Time from Noon, | Time from Noon, | Error of Watch.
| A.M. | P.M. |
--------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------------
Aug. 31, 1820 | 3ʰ 27´ 43˝ | 2ʰ 23´ 40˝ }| 31´ 52½˝ slow.
| 3 26 21 | 2 22 18 }| Mean time.
| 3 24 55 | 2 20 57 }|
+-----------------+------------------+-----------------
_Altitudes of Sun and times correspondent, to find the Latitude._
| Times per Watch, | Double altitudes of | Index error.
| A.M. | sun's upper limb. |
+------------------+---------------------+----------------
Aug. 31, 1820.| 10ʰ 29´ 20˝ | 121° 18´ 00˝ | - 4´
| 10 30 24 | 121 32 00 | Error and
| 10 32 05 | 121 52 30 | variation of
| 10 33 12 | 122 06 30 | watch to be
| 10 34 13 | 122 17 30 | allowed.
| | | Lat. by account
| | | 34° 57´ N.
+------------------+---------------------+----------------
Mean 10ʰ 31´ 51˝ | 121° 49´ 18˝ |
-------------------+---------------------+----------------
Latitude of Camp deduced from the above | 34° 57´ 35˝
-------------------------------------------------------+----------------
_A mean of seven Lunar distances, and times correspondent--nearest
limbs of Sun and Moon._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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